근대 번역어와 중국어 어휘체계의 혁신
Modern Translated Loans and Renovation of Chinese Lexicon
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This paper tries to explore how Chinese' modern translated loans was formed and translated loans made in Japan after Middle Edo period was borrowed into Chinese from the point of Chinese language history. Chinese Language may be isolating languages, but it is not a isolated language. Chinese or Sinitic languages now and always has been surrounded by non-Sinitic languages. Prior to the establishment of Qin-Han empire and even after Qin-Han empire, many loan-words originated from Austro-Asiatic family, Indo-Iranian family, Indo-European family and Altaic language family flowed into Chinese lexicon. From Late Ming dynasty, pattern of loans underwent a sudden change. Chinese absorbed numerous loan-words from European language, mainly through translation of Western classics. From the late nineteen centuries, Chinese again borrowed Japanese words originated from Chinese source on a relatively large scale. These translated loans after Late Ming dynasty are the essential elements of contemporary Chinese lexicon. It also has changed Chinese lexical structure and made a great contribution to the multi- dimensions of modern Chinese lexicon.
Abstract
This paper tries to explore how Chinese' modern translated loans was formed and translated loans made in Japan after Middle Edo period was borrowed into Chinese from the point of Chinese language history. Chinese Language may be isolating languages, but it is not a isolated language. Chinese or Sinitic languages now and always has been surrounded by non-Sinitic languages. Prior to the establishment of Qin-Han empire and even after Qin-Han empire, many loan-words originated from Austro-Asiatic family, Indo-Iranian family, Indo-European family and Altaic language family flowed into Chinese lexicon. From Late Ming dynasty, pattern of loans underwent a sudden change. Chinese absorbed numerous loan-words from European language, mainly through translation of Western classics. From the late nineteen centuries, Chinese again borrowed Japanese words originated from Chinese source on a relatively large scale. These translated loans after Late Ming dynasty are the essential elements of contemporary Chinese lexicon. It also has changed Chinese lexical structure and made a great contribution to the multi- dimensions of modern Chinese lexicon.
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