티베트 ‘황금귀족(黃金貴族)’의 출현과 실체

Abstract

This study held on two main objectives while underlining some historical situation in detail. First, it attempts to trace documents in order to arrive at an accurate data as to when and why the noble groups came about. Hence, the possibility of analyzing historical meanings and roles of the Tibetan nobles are explored throughout the process. Second, it intends to present the reality behind the influencing power of the nobles in the Tibetan society. With an in-depth analysis of the Tibetan nobility, the substantial effects on the society and its foundation is explored in the same way the universal extension of the concept of a living Buddha for hundreds of years are presented.. The study is mainly concerned with the ‘Yab-Gzhis(亞谿)’ noble group, which is also called ‘the golden noble’ group. Yab-gzhis reigns superior among Tibetan aristocracies, which encompasses Dalai Lama's family circle. The existence and the legacy, as well as the origin of these golden nobles which started from the seventh Dalai Lama are closely examined. Such observation explains the movement from the social status and positions of other noble groups and why they were referred to as ‘the golden nobles.’ In addition, it also studies the implications and dilemma caused by these golden nobles.