중국 발전 담론의 형성과 변화(1949~1989년)

Abstract

The theme of this paper is the formation and change of Chinese development discourse from the establishment of the People 's Republic of China to the period of reform and opening(1949~1989). Since the formation of the People 's Republic of China, China has deviated from the discourse of development centered on the West and adopted the discourse of socialist development. In socialist development discourse, socialism is a positive image and capitalism is a negative image. China, like its western counterparts, has developed into an advanced industrial country through economic development. But the ultimate goal was the construction of advanced socialist countries. On the basis of this, China tried to gain an edge over competition with capitalism. After the reform and opening up, China took off the view that it was hostile to Western countries. Instead, China has changed the discourse of socialist development by embracing the development strategies and goals of the western countries. After reform and opening, China's developmental discourse imitated and pursued Western society, but did not attempt to show how close it was to the West. On the contrary, China has tried to show how well the Chinese socialist system has changed through the Chinese way of development and how legitimate it is. Although China accepted the discourse of development of Western capitalism on the basis of socialist identity, the final goal was to complete the socialist economic system superior to the capitalist economic system. This discourse of socialist development was recognized by China as ‘a socialism with Chinese characteristics’.