유사 최소 공백화의 환경에 출현한 스페인어의 공백화
Spanish Gapping in the Context of Pseudo-gapping
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이 논문에서는 유사 최소 공백화(pseudo-stripping)의 환경에 출현한 스페인어의 공백화(gapping)에 관해 연구하고자 한다. 일반적으로 부정 최소 공백화(not-stripping)와 유사 최소 공백화는 등위접속구조(coordinate structure)에서 출현한다. 이 두 구문은 sí/no 등과 같은 극성표지(polarity marker)에 의해 생략이 인허된다는 점에서 유사하지만 잔여성분(remnant)과 극성표지의 상대적 위치에 따라 서로 다른 구문으로 볼 수 있다. 유사 최소 공백화의 환경에 출현하는 공백화가 흥미로운 이유는 바로 극성표지를 동반한 구문임에도 불구하고 잔여성분은 하나가 아닌 두 개 이상이기 때문이며 이에 따라 외견상 공백화와 유사하다고 간주할 수 있다. 즉, 해당 구문은 일종의 유사 최소 공백화와 공백화의 조합으로 볼 수 있다. 이 구문에 대해 본고는 최근 생략문 분석에 널리 채택되는 소위 이동과 삭제(movement and deletion)의 이론적 기제를 통해 분석하고자 하며, 구문에 나타난 극성표지는 모든 잔여성분들을 후행해야 한다는 점을 근거로 본고가 제안하는 PF-삭제 분석에는 반드시 잔여성분의 이동(movement of the remnant(s))이 포함되어야 함을 주장하고자 한다. 마지막으로, 섬 제약(island constraint) 위반이 생략을 통해 구제(repair by ellipsis)될 수 있다는 측면을 살펴봄으로써 본고에서 제안한 분석에 포함된 잔여성분의 의무적 이동이 유사 최소 공백화의 환경에 출현한 스페인어의 공백화 분석에 필수적이라는 점을 뒷받침하고자 한다.
Abstract
This paper investigates Spanish gapping which appears in the context of pseudo-stripping. In general, both not-stripping and pseudo-stripping occur in coordinate structures. Both types of ellipsis constructions are similar to each other in terms of ellipsis licensing by polarity markers such as sí and no, but they differ from each other as regards the position of the polarity marker relative to the remnant. The occurrence of gapping in the context of pseudo-stripping is intriguing because it is considered to be an instance of pseudo-stripping due to the relative word order between the remnant and the polarity marker, though, unlike by definition, it involves two remnants instead of one, and thereby on the surface regarded as a combination of gapping and pseudo-stripping. For this type of ellipsis constructions in Spanish, I propose a clausal ellipsis analysis in terms of movement and deletion, and I argue that movement of the remnant must be involved in the analysis due to the fact that the polarity marker always appears following all remnants. Finally, I address some issues relating to island repair by ellipsis in order to justify that movement of the remnant is needed for the analysis of Spanish gapping in the context of pseudo-stripping.
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