응대화행의 발화수반력 세기 조절에 의한 공손 연구

Abstract

This study is aimed to reveal the politeness by the control of the illocutionary force's strength degree in response speech-act. The response speech-act consist of affirming speech-act, denying speech-act, rejecting response speech-act, sympathizing speech-act, non-sympathizing speech-act, responding to description question speech-act, accepting speech-act, refusing speech-act, allowing speech-act and disallowing speech-act. Those become more polite if the speaker reinforce their illocutionary force and become less polite if the speaker weaken their illocutionary force.; affirming speech-act, sympathizing speech-act(except for the sympathizing speech-act to deal with gratitude speech-act, compliment speech-act, reproaching oneself speech-act, apology speech-act), responding to description question speech-act(except for the responding to description question speech-act whose contents imply the speaker's advantage), accepting speech-act(except for the accepting speech-act whose contents imply the speaker's advantage), allowing speech-act(except for the allowing speech-act whose contents imply the hearer's disadvantage). Those become more polite if the speaker weaken their illocutionary force and become less polite if the speaker reinforce their illocutionary force.; denying speech-act, rejecting response speech-act, non-sympathizing speech-act(except for the non-sympathizing speech-act to deal with reproaching oneself speech-act), refusing speech-act, non-allowing speech-act(except for the disallowing speech-act that its preceding speech-act, promise speech-act imply the speaker's disadvantage contents.)