잠수기어업의 발달과정과 작업방식

Abstract

Diving Apparatus Fishery is one of the modern type fishery introduced by Japanese fishermen before the period of Japanese colonial rule. Japanese fishermen expanded their fishing radius to each separate coast of Korea committing aggressive fishing with Diving Apparatus Fishery. Also, Japanese started to dominate the coast of our country in earnest by strengthening the regulations and organization at this time. That is, new fishing gear and fishing method Japanese fishermen introduced to Korea at the period of Japanese colonial rule was a means to dominate the fishery and colonialize at the same time. Consequently, it is able to say that compulsory culture transformation in the fishery of Korea was executed by Japan. These fishing gear and fishing method maintained and resumed the fishery activity by regional fishermen remaining as ‘devolving property’ after the liberation. Especially, the Diving Apparatus Fishery at the region of Gyeongsang-do was grown as major fishery of this region and it settled down as major industry of regional economy in Geojedo Island. Diving Apparatus Fishery brought the development and change of fishing boat and fishing gear entering 1960s. Accordingly, the role of sailor largely reduced and resulted the reduction of sailor. Also, the ability and role of diver became more important. The success of fishery is determined by the role of diver in the Diving Apparatus Fishery different with other fisheries determined the success of fishery by the captain. Consequently, there is a change in the distribution of profit because total profit is under the control of diver’s ability. The introduction background of the Diving Apparatus Fishery is investigated and the aspect of work method change according to the development of fishing boat and fishing gear is understood in this study. Based on this, historical and cultural meaning of the Diving Apparatus Fishery is considered diachronously.