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Remaking the Chinese Administrative State since the 1978 Economic Reform: The Perspective of “Double Movements”

Jun Ma|Zhibin Zhang
서울대학교행정대학원 (gspa(graduate school of public administration seoul national university))|2009.02|Journal of Policy Studies|제23권 제2호|pp. 225-252

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키워드

DynamicsMarketizationChinese Administrative ReformDouble MovementsSelf-protection of Society
주제분류정책학

초록

This paper examines the fundamental logic that shaped the Chinese administrative reforms during the past three decades from the perspective of the “double movements”: marketization and self-protection of society. It is contended while the rebuilding of the Chinese administrative state, up until the end of the 1990s, was mainly driven by the single movement of marketization, with its focus on reforming the government to accommodating to the development of a modern market economy, it now has to respond to the countermovement of self-protection of society which demands the government to meet social needs and preserve social values. However, as the two movements hold different goals and move in opposite directions, administrative reforms from now on must be carried out in the tension of the double movements which is demanding challenge.

Abstract

This paper examines the fundamental logic that shaped the Chinese administrative reforms during the past three decades from the perspective of the “double movements”: marketization and self-protection of society. It is contended while the rebuilding of the Chinese administrative state, up until the end of the 1990s, was mainly driven by the single movement of marketization, with its focus on reforming the government to accommodating to the development of a modern market economy, it now has to respond to the countermovement of self-protection of society which demands the government to meet social needs and preserve social values. However, as the two movements hold different goals and move in opposite directions, administrative reforms from now on must be carried out in the tension of the double movements which is demanding challenge.

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