Management of Social Changes and Crisis in China’s Reform Era - Socialization of Welfare System -
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study basically defines the direction of welfare changes in China after the reform as socialization of welfare system, and argues that this is a way of social management in which the Chinese government responds to changes of socioeconomic structure and the accompanying sort of welfare crisis after the reform, and that in general the socialization of welfare in China's reform era has characteristics eventually result in commercialization and commodification of welfare services which have significantly increased individual welfare burden with the recession of the state role under the developmental welfare regime based on growth priority strategy, and that, as a result, a very differentiated welfare environment was formed in urban and rural areas even if the government did not intend to. This fundamental social welfare system transition can be summarized as the changes from an enterprise-statist model to a socialization model, from a pure welfare service system to a marketization service model and from a universal welfare to a selective welfare model.
Abstract
This study basically defines the direction of welfare changes in China after the reform as socialization of welfare system, and argues that this is a way of social management in which the Chinese government responds to changes of socioeconomic structure and the accompanying sort of welfare crisis after the reform, and that in general the socialization of welfare in China's reform era has characteristics eventually result in commercialization and commodification of welfare services which have significantly increased individual welfare burden with the recession of the state role under the developmental welfare regime based on growth priority strategy, and that, as a result, a very differentiated welfare environment was formed in urban and rural areas even if the government did not intend to. This fundamental social welfare system transition can be summarized as the changes from an enterprise-statist model to a socialization model, from a pure welfare service system to a marketization service model and from a universal welfare to a selective welfare model.
참고문헌 (21)
- Constructing a Social Welfare System for All in China, "China Development Research Foundation", Routledge, ~ (2012)
- Frazier, M. W., "Pensions, Public Opinion, and the Graying of China", Asian Policy, 1, pp.43~68 (2006)
- Gough, I., "Globalization and Regional Welfare Regimes:The East Asian Case", Global Social Policy, 1, pp.163~189 (2001)
- Guan, Xinping, "China’s Changing Welfare Mix: Local Perspectives" (2011), Routledge
- Guan, Xinping, "Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia" (2005), Palgrave Macmillan
- Hussain, Athar, "Setting Up an Integrated Social Security System", China Perspectives, 3, pp.92~98 (2007)
- Hwang, Gyu Jin, "New Welfare States in East Asia: Global Challenges and Restructuring" (2011), Edward Elgar
- Ian, Holliday, "Welfare Capitalism in East Asia: Social Policy in the Tiger Economics" (2003), Palgrave Macmillan
- Lee, James, "The Crisis of Welfare in East Asia" (2007), Lexington Books
- Leung, J. C. B., "Dismantling the Iron Rice Bowl: Welfare Reforms in the PRC", Journal of Social Policy, 23(3), pp.341~361 (1994)
- Lin, J., "China: Private Trends", International Higher Education, 36, pp.17~18 (2004)
- Lü, X, "Danwei: The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective" (1997), M. E. Sharpe
- Maitra, P., "Firm Compliance with Social Insurance Obligations Where There Is a Weak Surveillance and Enforcement Mechanism:Empirical Evidence from Shanghai", Pacific Economic Review, 12(5), pp.577~596 (2007)
- Nielsen, I., "Which Rural Migrants Receive Social Insurance in Chinese Cities? Evidence from Jiangsu Survey Data", Global Social Policy, 5(3), pp.353~381 (2005)
- Roger, Goodman, "The East Asian Welfare Model: Welfare Orientalism and the State" (1998), Routledge
- Song, Wenjiong, "Meet Challenges in the New Century through Institutional Innovation: Review and Comment on Urban Health Reform in the Past 20 Years", Health Economics Research, 10, pp.60~75 (1999)
- Information on the Work of New Rural Cooperative Medical Care, "The State Council", ~ (2008)
- Walder, A. G., "Communist Neo-Traditionalosm: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry" (1986), University of California Press
- Wang Yanzhong, "Where Should China’s Medical and Health Reform Go?: The Resource Gathering Effect and Improvement of the Unburdened Market-oriented Reform", China Industrial Economics, 8, pp.373~388 (2007)
- Zhang, Pengfei, "Deficit Estimation and Welfare Effects after the 1994 Fiscal Reform in China:Evidence from the County Level", China & World Economy, 16(3), pp.22~39 (2008)
- Zheng, B, "Blue Book of Development and Reform: China’s 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up (1978-2008)" (2008), Social Science Academic Press