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어머니의 반응적 상호작용 특성이 발달장애 아동의 포괄적 발달행동에 미치는 효과

The positive effect of maternal responsive interaction on children's pivotal developmental behaviors of children with developmental disabilities

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 어머니의 반응적 상호작용 행동특성이 아동의 포괄적 발달행동에 미치는 긍정적 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 대상자는 미국 오하이오주 Akron에 살고 있는 발달장애 아동 55명과 그 어머니들이다. 자료 수집을 위하여 어머니와 아동이 일상생활 중에 상호작용 하는 장면을 10분간 비디오 촬영하였다. 비디오 촬영된 자료는 어머니 행동 평정척도(MBRS; Maternal Behavior Rating Scales)와 아동 행동 평정척도(CBRS; Children Behavior Rating Scales)를 사용하여 부모-아동 간 상호작용 상황에서 나타나는 행동특성들을 평가하였다. 베일리 발달척도(BSID; Bayley Scale of Infant Development)와 바일랜드 적응행동척도(VABS; Vineland Adaptive Beahvior Scale)를 사용하여 아동의 구체적 발달 기능을 평가하였다. 연구결과, 어머니의 반응적 상호작용 행동특성은 아동의 포괄적 발달행동과 유의미한 정적관계가 있음을 나타내었다. 또한 중다회귀 분석 결과는 아동의 포괄적 발달행동이 궁극적으로 아동의 구체적 발달기능을 촉진하는데 설명력있는 변임임을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서는 발달장애 아동을 위한 중재 목표로서 아동의 포괄적 발달행동에 대한 중요성을 제언하였다.

Abstract

This study was to estimate the positive effect of maternal responsive interaction on children's pivotal developmental behaviors of children with developmental disabilities. The fifty-five children and their parents were participated in this study. To collect the data, mother-child dyads were videotaped for approximately 5-10 minutes in their daily routine interaction. Videotaped observation was using to assess the mother-child interaction with Maternal Behavior Rating Scales (MBRS) and Child Behavior Rating Scales (CBRS). And children's developmental functioning were assessed by Bayley Scale of Infant Development (BSID-II) and Vindland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS). As a results, it was indicated that the maternal responsive interaction had significantly an influence on promoting the children's pivotal behaviors. Also the results of regression analysis indicated that children's pivotal behaviors were positively effective at promoting and enhancing children's discrete developmental outcomes. However, this study suggest that children's pivotal developmental behaviors should be recognised as an objective behavior in the therapeutic practice to promote developmental functions of children with developmental disabilities.

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