유아의 애착과 자유회상 및 암시성
Children's Attachment, Recall and Suggestibility
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본 연구는 5세 유아 55명을 대상으로 그들의 애착과 자유회상 및 암시성과의 관계를 알아본 것이었다. 유아의 애착은 애착이야기완성과제(ASCT: Attachment Story Completion Task)로 분류하였고, 자유회상 및 암시성 측정을 위하여 유아에게 낯선이가 놀이상황을 제공한 후 일주일 뒤 이제까지 유아가 만나지 않은 또 다른 낯선이가 유아의 자유회상과 암시성측정을 위한 개별면담을 하였다. 자유회상과 암시성에 주는 언어성 지능의 영향을 통제하기 위하여 유아용 웩슬러 지능검사(K-WPPI)의 언어성 검사중 상식 및 어휘 하위검사가 실시되었다. 언어성 지능을 공변인으로 안정, 불안애착유형에 따른 자유회상, 순응암시, 변경암시 점수에 차이를 알아 본 결과 자유회상 뿐 아니라 순응암시, 변경암시 점수에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 유아의 애착이 자유회상과 암시성에 대한 저항력의 개인차를 설명하는 유아의 특성 중 하나임을 입증한 것으로서, 앞으로 유아의 암시성 연구에 다양한 유아의 특성을 함께 살펴보아야 함을 시사하는 것이었다.
Abstract
In this study I investigate the relationship children's attachment to their free recall and suggestibility. Fifty five 5-years-old were assessed their attachment by the Attachment Story Completion Task. All participants were experienced 3 plays in their classroom by the stranger and one week later they were interviewed regarding the event by a previously unknown investigator to assess their free recall and suggestibility. Short form of K-WPPI was also administered. There were significant differences in the free recall and both(yield and shift) suggestibility between the secure attachment group and the anxious attachment group. The results have implications for an understanding of children's memory of events and their ability to provide testimony in legal settings.
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