아동과 청소년의 형제자매관계 및 친구관계와 5요인 성격특성의 관계
The Relationships between Sibling and Friends Relationships and 5-Factor Personality Traits
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초록
형제자매 및 친구관계와 5요인 성격특성의 관계를 규명하기 위해 남녀 아동과 청소년(431명)들을 대상으로 성별과 연령에 따라 형제자매관계와 친구관계의 온정과 갈등에서 차이가 있는지, 두 가지 관계의 온정과 갈등은 5요인 성격특성과 어떤 관계가 있고 두 가지 관계의 온정과 갈등에 미치는 성별과 연령 및 성격특성의 상대적 영향력은 어느 정도인지를 규명하였다. 형제자매관계에서는 여학생들이 남학생들보다 그리고 초등학생들이 고등학생들보다 더 큰 온정을 경험하고 중ㆍ고등학생들이 초등학생들보다 더 큰 갈등을 경험하였으며, 친구관계에서도 여학생들이 남학생들보다 더 큰 온정을 그리고 고등학생들이 초등학생과 중학생들보다 더 큰 갈등을 경험하였다. 두가지 관계는 성격특성들과 유의한 상관을 나타내었고 위계적 회귀분석결과 여학생이고, 연령이 낮으며, 높은 성실성과 호감성 및 외향성을 지닐 때 더 온정적 관계를 그리고 연령이 높고 높은 정서적 불안정성을 지닐 때 더 갈등적 관계를 경험한다는 예측이 가능하였다. 친구관계에서는 여학생이고, 높은 외향성과 호감성을 지닐 때 온정적인 관계를 그리고 연령이 높고 높은 정서적 불안정성과 낮은 호감성을 지닐 때 더 갈등적 관계를 경험할 것으로 예측할 수 있었다.
Abstract
This study examined the relationships between sibling and friends relationships and 5-factor personality traits with children and adolescents. Results revealed in sibling relationships female and elementary school students had more warmth than male and high school students and high/middle school ones had more conflict than elementary school ones. In friends relationships female had more warmth than male and high school ones had more conflict than elementary and middle school ones. Both relationships correlated significantly with personality traits. As the results of hierarchical regression, warm sibling relationships in condition of female, low age, high conscientiousness, agreeableness and extraversion and conflictual sibling ones in condition of high age and high neuroticism were expected. Also warm friends relationships in condition of female, high extraversion and agreeableness and conflictual friends ones in condition of high age, high neuroticism and low agreeableness were expected.
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