대학생의 형제자매관계와 성격특성 및 정신병리적 증상간의 관계
Sibling Relations, Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms in College Students
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초록
이 연구는 대학생들(남: 220명, 여: 155명)을 대상으로 형제자매관계 질문지를 제작하고 형제자매관계와 성격특성 및 정신병리적 증상간의 관계를 규명하였다. 온정과 갈등의 2가지 요인으로 구성되고 전체 30문항을 포함하는 대학생용 형제자매관계 질문지는 적절한 신뢰도를 지니고 있었고, 두 요인은 서로 부적 상관을 보여 형제자매관계의 양가성을 반영하였다. 또한 형제자매관계의 온정과는 달리 여성들이 남성들보다 더 많은 갈등을 경험하였고, 외향성과 호감성은 남녀 모두의 형제자매관계를 예측할 수 있는 성격특성이었으며 그 외에 성실성과 정서적 불안정성은 여성의 형제자매관계를, 경험에 대한 개방성은 남성의 형제자매관계를 예측할 수 있는 성격특성이었다. 이와 함께 형제자매관계의 온정은 남성들의 편집증과만 관련되어 있었으나 갈등은 남녀 모두에서 9개의 정신병리적 증상 전체와 유의한 관련성을 나타내었다. 형제자매간의 갈등을 고저집단으로 구분하였을 때 갈등이 많은 집단은 적은 집단보다 더 많은 정신병리적 증상을 나타내었고, 특히 갈등이 많은 여성들은 남성들보다 유의하게 더 많은 정신병리적 증상을 나타내어 여성들의 형제자매관계는 그들의 정신건강 여부를 가늠하는 지표의 역할을 할 수 있을 것이라는 추론을 할 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to develop the sibling relations questionnaire for college students and to examine the relationships of sibling relations, personality traits and psychopathological symptoms with college students. The questionnaire with 30 items developed in this study involved 2 factors, warmth and conflict and had good psychometric properties. Results suggested that the quality of sibling relations were associated with personality traits, especially extroversion and agreeableness could predict sibling relations of men and women and conscientiousness and neuroticism were able to predict women's and openness to experience to men's sibling relations. Also warmth was only related with paranoia of men, but conflict was associated with 9 psychopathological symptoms of men and women. Intrestingly women with more conflict in sibling relations had significantly more psychopathological symptoms than men with more conflict.
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