한국어 ‘-게 되다’ 구문의 영어 번역문에 대한 기능문법적 분석
A Functional Analysis of the English Translations of Korean ‘-ge dwaeda’ Passives
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a functional account of the English translations of Korean ‘-ge dwaeda’ passives. ‘-ge dwaeda’ passives are used to denote that the agent’s action is non-volitional (cf. Lee 1991). The analysis of our Korean-English parallel corpus shows that the Korean passives are translated into four different types of constructions: English passives (2.2%), actives (75.5%), causative-passives (6.7%), and modality verb constructions (15.6%). It is argued that English doesn’t have a grammatical device to systematically encode semantic domains such as non-volitionality in such a way that ‘-ge dwaeda’ passives encode, and that the four construction types of English translations are functionally motivated by discourse-pragmatic factors such as topicality of participants and existence of understood external causers.
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