탄력적인 도시재생을 위한 택티컬 어바니즘 - 컨테이너 기반 복합문화예술공간 커먼그라운드와 펙스코를 중심으로 -

Abstract

Background Tactical Urbanism has emerged as a flexible and innovative approach to complement the limitations of traditional urban planning methods, allowing cities to adapt and respond effectively to new urban challenges. By utilizing tactical urbanism strategies, cities can encourage increased visitation and revitalization, ultimately influencing the diversity and vibrancy of urban areas. Methods This study focuses on deriving the core elements of Tactical Urbanism through theoretical considerations and conducting a comparative analysis of two case studies: Common Ground in Seoul and FXCO in Daegu. By examining these real-world examples, the study aims to shed light on the practical implementation and effectiveness of Tactical Urbanism strategies in different urban contexts. Result In previous studies, the characteristics of tactical urbanism have been identified as temporality, community engagement, complex culture, urban environment improvement, urban image enhancement, and economic impact. This study, which focuses on analyzing complex cultural art spaces within the realm of tactical urbanism, has selected four specific analysis items: temporary, community involvement, complex culture, and urban environment and image improvement. These analysis items will provide a framework for examining and understanding the unique aspects of complex cultural art spaces within tactical urbanism. Conclusion The application of tactical urbanism in practice has revealed several key findings. Firstly, businesses have primarily utilized tactical urbanism for purposes such as container pop-up malls and pop-up sales booths. Secondly, successful implementation often involves a process of prior consultation and effective communication with residents and stakeholders. Thirdly, tactical urbanism has frequently been proposed with urban regeneration efforts, leading to various positive effects. These include the improvement of the urban landscape and regional image, increased efficiency in utilizing unused land, economic benefits through attracting tourists, fostering a sense of voluntary participation, and job creation. Lastly, tactical urbanism proposals have commonly been presented in the context of festivals, events, flea markets, and urban regeneration initiatives.