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한국 이념의 보수화와 생애주기효과: 2004, 2008, 2012년 국회의원선거를 중심으로

The Ideological Changes and Life Cycle Effects in Korea: Focused on the 2004, 2008, and 2012 National Assembly Elections

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주제분류정치외교학

초록

이 논문은 2004년 이후 2012년 사이 국회의원선거 뒤에 실시된 설문조사를 통하여 한국 이념성향의 시계열적인 변화를 추적하고 동시에 최근 한국의 이념지형에 있어서 특징을 찾고자 한다. 그 결과 이 논문은 과연 2004년에 비하여 2012년에 한국 이념성향이 더 보수화되었을 뿐 아니라 분극화가 더 뚜렷하다는 현상을 찾아냈다. 또한 이 논문에서는 최근 한국 이념성향의 보수화가 생애주기효과(또는 노화효과)에 영향을 받았던 것으로 확인했다. 또한 이 논문은 생애주기효과가 서로 다른 세대에게 조금씩 다른 영향을 줄 수 있다는 점을 발견했다.

Abstract

This essay ascertains the changes and characteristics of ideological contours in Korea between the 2004 and 2012 National Assembly elections. As a result, this study finds that Korea’s ideology has become more conservative and polarized between 2004 and 2012. In addition, this piece shows the life cycle effects (or ageing effects), instead of the generational effects, are associated with the recent conservative changes in Korea’s ideology. This essay leaves a homework for a future research to disentangle the interwoven relationships between the generational effects and the life cycle effects across various political generations.

참고문헌 (65)

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