아세안정치안보공동체(APSC)의 쟁점과 전망
The Issues and Prospects of the ASEAN Political Security Community
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초록
본 논문은 아세안정치안보공동체 건설과정에서 발견되는 주요 성과와 과제를 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 아세안은 2015년까지 아세안공동체로의 전환을 목표로 하고 있으며 이는 정치안보공동체, 경제공동체, 사회문화공동체로 구성된다. 아세안공동체는 아세안이 보다 규칙중심의 규범을 공유하는 공동체로 발돋움하는데 큰 전환점이 될 것이다. 특히 아세안정치안보공동체는 지역의 평화와 안정을 유지하는데 중요하며 이는 공동체 건설에 있어 충분조건이 될 것이다. 이 논문은 기존 공식문헌의 검토를 통해 아세안정치안보공동체의 개념과 의미, 그리고 실행과정을 고찰할 것이다. 연구결과를 토대로 아세안정치안보공동체 건설은 진화적 과정으로 이해되어야하며 민주주의, 인권, 영토분쟁, 다자협의체 등의 주요 현안을 다룸에 있어 아세안 중심성과 단결을 유지하는 것이 관건임을 주장하고자 한다.
Abstract
This article examines some significant progress and challenges found in current process of making the ASEAN Political Security Community. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has a plan of establishing the ASEAN Community by 2015 based on three pillars including the ASEAN Political Security Community(APSC), the ASEAN Economy Community(AEC), and the ASEAN Socio Cultural Community(ASCC). The creation of the ASEAN Community will be a milestone in making ASEAN a more rule-based community with shared norms. The APSC is of particular importance to maintain peace and stability in the region, which will be a sufficient condition for building the Community. This study interrogates the issues of concepts, contexts of meanings, and practice course of the APSC by reviewing existing documents. The article argues that the progress made by the process of the APSC should be seen as an evolutionary process which requires to maintain the ASEAN centrality and unity in dealing with various ongoing challenges including democracy, human rights, territorial disputes, and multilateralism.
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