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The Effects of UBM and SnAgCu Solder on Drop Impact Reliability of Wafer Level Package

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초록

In this study, we investigated the effects of UBM(Under Bump Metallization) and solder composition on the drop impact reliability of wafer level packaging. Fan-in type WLP chips were prepared with different solder ball composition (Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu, and Sn1.0Ag0.5Cu) and UBM (Cu 10 μm, Cu 5 μm\Ni 3 μm). Drop test was performed up to 200 cycles with 1500G acceleration according to JESD22-B111. Cu\Ni UBM showed better drop performance than Cu UBM, which could be attributed to suppression of IMC formation by Ni diffusion barrier. SAC105 was slightly better than SAC305 in terms of MTTF. Drop failure occurred at board side for Cu UBM and chip side for Cu\Ni UBM,independent of solder composition. Corner and center chip position on the board were found to have the shortest drop lifetime due to stress waves generated from impact.

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effects of UBM(Under Bump Metallization) and solder composition on the drop impact reliability of wafer level packaging. Fan-in type WLP chips were prepared with different solder ball composition (Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu, and Sn1.0Ag0.5Cu) and UBM (Cu 10 μm, Cu 5 μm\Ni 3 μm). Drop test was performed up to 200 cycles with 1500G acceleration according to JESD22-B111. Cu\Ni UBM showed better drop performance than Cu UBM, which could be attributed to suppression of IMC formation by Ni diffusion barrier. SAC105 was slightly better than SAC305 in terms of MTTF. Drop failure occurred at board side for Cu UBM and chip side for Cu\Ni UBM,independent of solder composition. Corner and center chip position on the board were found to have the shortest drop lifetime due to stress waves generated from impact.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Gi-Jo Jung, "Reliability of Various Types of Wafer Level Package (WLP) for Mobile Application", Proc. of Electronic Packaging Technology Conference, pp.842~ (2008)
  2. 하상옥, "OSP•ENIG 표면 처리된 기판과 Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu 솔더 접합부의 낙하충격 신뢰성 평가", 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지, 16(1), pp.33~38 (2009), 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회
  3. 임지연, "BGA Type 유·무연 솔더의 기계적 충격에 대한 보드레벨 신뢰성 평가", 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지, 15(4), pp.77~86 (2008), 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회
  4. JEDEC solid state technology association, "Board Level Drop Test Method of Components for Handheld Electronic Products", JESD22-B111, ~ (2003)
  5. Masamoto Tanaka, "Improvement in Drop Shock Reliability of Sn-1.2Ag-0.5Cu BGA Interconnects by Ni Addition", Proc. of Electronic Components and Technology Conf., pp.78~ (2006)
  6. Ahmer Syed, "Alloying Effects of Ni, Co, and Sb in SAC solder for Improved Drop Performance of Chip Scale Packages with Cu OSP Pad Finish", Proc. of Electronic Components and Technology Conf., pp.404~ (2006)
  7. W. H. Zhu, "Drop reliability Study of PBGA Assemblies with SAC305, SAC105 and SAC105-Ni Solder Ball on Cu-OSP and ENIG Surface Finish", Proc. of Electronic Components and Technology Conf., pp.1667~ (2008)

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