아크바르(Akbar): 그의 탈이슬람적 정책에 대한 성격 분석
Akbar: Analysis of Nature on Akbar's Ab-Islamic Policies
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초록
본 논문은 16세기 무갈 제국의 황제였던 아크바르의 탈이슬람 정책에 대한 성격 분석을 다룬 것이다. 그의 정책을 유발한 원인으로 크게 두 가지를 들 수 있는데, 첫 번째는 그를 둘러싼 16세기 북인도의 정치적, 종교적 상황이고 두 번째는 아크바르 주변과 개인의 성향이 그것이다. 통치 전반기에는 탈이슬람적인 구체적인 개혁등을 통해 자신의 입지가 탄탄하지 않은 시기에 자신의 정치적 기반을 확고히 다지는 것에 우선순위를 두었다. 후반기에는 이미 어느 정도 다져진 물리적, 제도적 통치 기반위에 사상적 요소를 가미해 그의 권위를 더욱 확고히 하며 새로운 군주상을 세우기 위해 노력했던 시기였다. 결론적으로 그의 탈이슬람 정책은 아크바르 자신의 고도로 계산된 정치적 작품이라 칭해도 무방할 것이다.
Abstract
This paper is trying to analyze Akbar's ab-Islamic policies done by Akbar during 16th century. We may propose two reasons which cause his polices: 1. The Political and religious situation surrounding him during the 16th of Northern India 2. His personal surroundings and nature. In the first half of his reign(1556 to late 1570s), his policies was focused on establish his political position through several ab-Islamic policies. In the second half of his reign(early 1580s to 1605), he tried to set up new sovereignty by using ideological method instead of institutional reformation. Conclusionally, his ab-Islamic policies might be called "highly calculated political works"
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