‘不早’의 화용적 특징 연구
A Study on Pragmatic Use of 不早
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In Chinese expression, there is “时候不早了，我该回去了”. It has differences from pragmatic expression of Korean language. Therefore, explicit teaching-learning is necessary. The study prescribed that Chinese speakers used “不早”, not using “晩” which was a vocabulary expressing timely lateness, because of pragmatic reason. Thus, the study analyzed internal structure, meaning and pragmatic use of “不早”. As a result, the study could see that “不早” performed its function as a word differing from other structures of “不+形” in a form of “不+早”. “不” in “不早” performed its function as a negative prefix and derived the meaning of “late”. “不早”is used only when Chinese speakers express timely lateness and is a polite expression considering audience’s face.
Abstract
In Chinese expression, there is “时候不早了，我该回去了”. It has differences from pragmatic expression of Korean language. Therefore, explicit teaching-learning is necessary. The study prescribed that Chinese speakers used “不早”, not using “晩” which was a vocabulary expressing timely lateness, because of pragmatic reason. Thus, the study analyzed internal structure, meaning and pragmatic use of “不早”. As a result, the study could see that “不早” performed its function as a word differing from other structures of “不+形” in a form of “不+早”. “不” in “不早” performed its function as a negative prefix and derived the meaning of “late”. “不早”is used only when Chinese speakers express timely lateness and is a polite expression considering audience’s face.
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