Systematic literature review on emotional intelligence and conflict management
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
A systematic literature review of 29 emotional intelligence (EI) studies was performed, to examine where the studies were undertaken and what were the outcomes. The study further provides insights into what conflicts occur in organizations, what measurement tools have been employed to resolve conflicts, and to identify if EI has been utilized in conflict resolution. The results show that geography and culture were influential in solving conflicts and reflect the emotional intelligence of employees when responding to many types of organizational conflicts. There is also the suggestion that conflict management styles can help to resolve conflicts and that emotional intelligence can be a key means to resolving conflict. These findings allow us to develop a clearer picture of the current state of research within emotional intelligence and conflict management to propose future lines of research to complement the existing gaps in the field. Discussion highlights the practical implications and in conclusion, the limitations of this study are offered for researchers and practitioners.
Abstract
A systematic literature review of 29 emotional intelligence (EI) studies was performed, to examine where the studies were undertaken and what were the outcomes. The study further provides insights into what conflicts occur in organizations, what measurement tools have been employed to resolve conflicts, and to identify if EI has been utilized in conflict resolution. The results show that geography and culture were influential in solving conflicts and reflect the emotional intelligence of employees when responding to many types of organizational conflicts. There is also the suggestion that conflict management styles can help to resolve conflicts and that emotional intelligence can be a key means to resolving conflict. These findings allow us to develop a clearer picture of the current state of research within emotional intelligence and conflict management to propose future lines of research to complement the existing gaps in the field. Discussion highlights the practical implications and in conclusion, the limitations of this study are offered for researchers and practitioners.
참고문헌 (94)
- Amason, A. C., "Distinguishing the effects of functional and dysfunctional conflict on strategic decision making : Resolving a paradox for top management teams", Academy of Management Journal, 39, pp.123~148 (1996)[DOI]
- Oluremi B. Ayoko, "Leaders’ transformational, conflict, and emotion management behaviors in culturally diverse workgroups", Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 31(8), pp.694~724 (2012), Emerald[DOI]
- Bardzil, P., "Emotional intelligence : Fundamental competencies for enhanced service provision", Managing Service Quality : An International Journal, 13(2), pp.97~104 (2003)[DOI]
- Bar-On, R., "Bar-On emotional intelligence quotient inventory user’s manual" (1997), Multi Health Systems
- Bar-On, R., "EQ-I BarOn emotional quotient inventory technical manual" (2002), North Tonawanda
- Ceyda Basogul, "Role of Emotional Intelligence in Conflict Management Strategies of Nurses", Asian Nursing Research, 10(3), pp.228~233 (2016), 한국간호과학회
- Beitler, L. A., "Conflict management and age in service professions", International Journal of Conflict Management, 27(3), pp.302~330 (2016)[DOI]
- Bélanger, J. J., "Handling conflict at work", International Journal of Conflict Management, 26(1), pp.25~43 (2015)[DOI]
- Bochantin, J. E., "focusing on emotion and work–family conflict research", Journal of Management Inquiry, 25(4), pp.367~381 (2016)[DOI]
- Bodtker, A. M., "Emotion in conflict formation and its transformation : Application to organizational conflict management", The International Journal of Conflict Management, 12(3), pp.259~275 (2001)[DOI]
- Bourgeois, L. J., "Strategic goals, environmental uncertainty, and economic performance in volatile environments", Academy of Management Journal, 28, pp.548~573 (1985)[DOI]
- Boyatzis, R. E., "Assessing emotional intelligence competencies" (2004), Novas Science Publishers
- Burke, R. J., "Work-family conflict, spouse support, and nurse-staffwell-being organizational restructuring", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 4(4), pp.327~336 (1999)[DOI]
- Caputo, A., "Ten years of conflict management research 2007-2017", International Journal of Conflict Management, 30(1), pp.87~110 (2019)[DOI]
- Caputo, A., "Conflict management in family businesses", International Journal of Conflict Management, 29(4), pp.519~542 (2018)[DOI]
- David R. Caruso, "The Ability Model of Emotional Intelligence", Positive Psychology in Practice, pp.543~558 (2015), John Wiley & Sons, Inc[DOI]
- Chan, J. C., "Conflict management styles, emotional intelligence and implicit theories of personality of nursing students : A cross-sectional study", Nurse Education Today, 34(6), pp.934~939 (2014)[DOI]
- Chen, A., "Handling conflict at work – The impact of active and agreeable conflict styles", International Journal of Conflict Management, 27(1), pp.50~61 (2016)[DOI]
- Choi, H. -M., "Understanding hotel frontline employees’ emotional intelligence, emotional labor, job stress, coping strategies and burnout", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 82, pp.199~208 (2019)[DOI]
- Davis, S. A., "Investigating the impact of project managers’ emotional intelligence on their interpersonal competence", Project Management Journal, 42(4), pp.37~57 (2011)[DOI]
- Dimitriades, Z. S., "Managing emotionally intelligent service workers", Journal of European Industrial Training, 31(3), pp.223~240 (2007)[DOI]
- Dormann, C., "Customer-related social stressors and burnout", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 9(1), pp.61~82 (2004)[DOI]
- Kathleen M. Eisenhardt, "Organizational Growth: Linking Founding Team, Strategy, Environment, and Growth Among U.S. Semiconductor Ventures, 1978-1988", Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(3), pp.504~ (1990), JSTOR[DOI]
- Flores, H. R., "Intra-team conflict : The moderating effect of emotional self-leadership", International Journal of Conflict Management, 29(3), pp.424~444 (2018)[DOI]
- Frone, M. R., "Work-family conflict and employee psychiatric disorders : The national comorbidity survey", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, pp.888~895 (2000)[DOI]
- Goleman, D., "Working with Emotional Intelligence" (1998), Bantam Books
- Grandey, A. A., "The customer is not always right : Customer aggression and emotion regulation of service employees", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), pp.397~418 (2004)[DOI]
- Greenhaus, J. H., "Sources of conflict between work and family roles", Academy of Management Review, 10(1), pp.76~88 (1985)[DOI]
- Greenhaus, J. H., "Career involvement and family involvement as moderators of relationships between work-family conflict and withdrawal from a profession", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6, pp.91~100 (2001)[DOI]
- Laura Guillén Ramo, "Chapter 1 How can we make sense of emotional and social competencies within organizational settings?", Emotions in Groups, Organizations and Cultures, pp.1~21 (2009), Emerald Group Publishing Limited[DOI]
- Hopkins, M. M., "Managing conflict with emotional intelligence : Abilities that make a difference", Journal of Management Development, 34(2), pp.226~244 (2015)[DOI]
- Jehn, K. A., "A multimethod examination of the benefits and detriments of intragroup conflict", Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(2), pp.256282~ (1995)[DOI]
- Jehn, K. A., "A qualitative analysis of conflict types and dimensions in organizational groups", Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(3), pp.550~557 (1997)[DOI]
- Jones, T. S., "Emotional communication in conflict: Essence and impact" (2000), Sage
- Jordan, P. J., "Emotional intelligence and conflict resolution : Implications for human resource development", Advances in Developing Human Resources, 4(1), pp.62~79 (2002)[DOI]
- Jordan, P. J., "Managing emotions during team problem solving : Emotional intelligence and conflict resolution", Human Performance, 17(2), pp.195~218 (2004)[DOI]
- Jung, H. S., "Moderating role of hotel employees’ gender and job position on the relationship between emotional intelligence and emotional labor", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43, pp.47~52 (2014)[DOI]
- Kaushal, R., "The role of culture and personality in choice of conflict management strategy", International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30(5), pp.579~603 (2006)[DOI]
- Kilmann, R. H., "Thomas-Kilmann conflict mode instrument" (1977), Sterling Forest
- Kim, T., "Emotional intelligence and emotional labor acting strategies among frontline hotel employees", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(7), pp.1029~1046 (2012)[DOI]
- Komarraju, M., "Individualism-collectivism in horizontal and vertical directions as predictors of conflict management styles", International Journal of Conflict Management, 19(1), pp.20~35 (2008)[DOI]
- Kopelman, R. E., "A model of work, family, and inter role conflict performance", Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32, pp.198~215 (1983)[DOI]
- Kossek, E. E., "Work-family conflict. Policies, and the job-life satisfaction relationship : A review and directions for organizational behavior-human resources research", Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, pp.139~149 (1998)[DOI]
- Kotsou, I., "Improving emotional intelligence : A systematic review of existing work and future challenges", Emotion Review, 11(2), pp.151~165 (2018)[DOI]
- Kumari, N., "Emotional intelligence as a predictor of conflict resolution style", Research Journal of Business Management, 9(2), pp.350~363 (2015)[DOI]
- Langhorn, S., "How emotional intelligence can improve management performance", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(4), pp.220~230 (2004)[DOI]
- Lee, C., "The effect of team emotional intelligence on team process and effectiveness", Journal of Management & Organization, 25(6), pp.844~859 (2017)[DOI]
- Lee, J., "Reducing burnout and enhancing job satisfaction : Critical role of hotel employees’ emotional intelligence and emotional labor", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(4), pp.1101~1112 (2012)[DOI]
- Ma, Z., "From customer-related social stressors to emotional exhaustion : An application of the demands–control model", Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(7), pp.1068~1091 (2019)[DOI]
- Ma, Z., "Ten years of conflict management studies : Themes, concepts and relationships", International Journal of Conflict Management, 19(3), pp.234~248 (2008)[DOI]
- Magnini, V. P., "The cascading affective consequences of exercise among hotel workers", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(5), pp.624~643 (2011)[DOI]
- Mayer, J. D., "Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence", Intelligence, 27, pp.267~298 (2000)[DOI]
- Mayer, J. D., "The ability model of emotional intelligence : Principles and updates", Emotion Review, 8(4), pp.290~300 (2016)[DOI]
- Menges, J. I., "Experiencing and managing emotions in the workplace", pp.355~373 (2012), Emerald
- Michel, J. S., "Antecedents of work-family conflict : A meta-analytic review", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(5), pp.689~725 (2011)[DOI]
- Moeller, C., "Too much of a good thing? emotional intelligence and interpersonal conflict behaviors", The Journal of Social Psychology, 155(4), pp.314~324 (2015)[DOI]
- David Moher, "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement", Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(4), pp.264~ (2009), American College of Physicians[DOI]
- Montes, C., "Affective choice of conflict management styles", International Journal of Conflict Management, 23(1), pp.6~18 (2012)[DOI]
- Morrison, J., "The relationship between emotional intelligence competencies and preferred conflict-handling styles", Journal of Nursing Management, 16(8), pp.974~983 (2008)[DOI]
- Nadler, J. T., "Emotions in groups, organizations and cultures, Vol 5", pp.23~43 (2009), Emerald
- Nair, N., "Towards understanding the role of emotions in conflict : A review and future directions", International Journal of Conflict Management, 19(4), pp.359~381 (2008)[DOI]
- Pelled, L. H., "Exploring the black box : An analysis of work group diversity, conflict, and performance", Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), pp.1~28 (1999)[DOI]
- Catherine Pickering, "The benefits of publishing systematic quantitative literature reviews for PhD candidates and other early-career researchers", Higher Education Research & Development, 33(3), pp.534~548 (2013), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Catherine Pickering, "Publishing not perishing: how research students transition from novice to knowledgeable using systematic quantitative literature reviews", Studies in Higher Education, 40(10), pp.1756~1769 (2014), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Poitras, J., "Meta-analysis of the impact of the research setting on conflict studies", International Journal of Conflict Management, 23(2), pp.116~132 (2012)[DOI]
- Pondy, L. R., "Organizational conflict : Concepts and models", Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(2), pp.296~320 (1967)[DOI]
- Poon Teng, F. J., "Emotional intelligence : For human resource managers", Management Research News, 25(11), pp.55~74 (2002)[DOI]
- Prentice, C., "Managing service encounters with emotional intelligence", Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 51, pp.344~351 (2019)[DOI]
- Prentice, C., "The influence of emotional intelligence on the service performance of casino frontline employees", Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11(1), pp.49~66 (2010)[DOI]
- Prentice, C., "Emotional intelligence in a hierarchical relationship : Evidence for frontline service personnel", Services Marketing Quarterly, 33(1), pp.34~48 (2012)[DOI]
- Priem, R., "Process and outcome expectations for the dialectical inquiry, devil’s advocacy, and consensus techniques of strategic decision making", Group and Organization Studies, 16, pp.206~225 (1991)[DOI]
- Rahim, M. A., "A measure of styles of handling interpersonal conflict", The Academy of Management Journal, 26(2), pp.368~376 (1983)[DOI]
- Rahim, M. A., "A model of emotional intelligence and conflict management strategies : A study in seven countries", The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 10(4), pp.302~326 (2002)[DOI]
- Azadeh Rezvani, "Investigating the relationships among team emotional intelligence, trust, conflict and team performance", Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 25(1, pp.2) (2019), 120~137[DOI]
- Robbins, S., "Organizational behavior" (2016), Pearson Australia
- Roy, S., "A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs, and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones", Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(4), pp.351~363 (2012)[DOI]
- Elizabeth J. Rozell, "How much is too much?", Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 16(1, pp.2) (2010), 33~49[DOI]
- Salovey, P., "Emotional Intelligence" (1990), Baywood Publishing Co., Inc
- Schlaerth, A., "A meta-analytical review of the relationship between emotional intelligence and leaders’ constructive conflict management", Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 16(1), pp.126~136 (2013)[DOI]
- Shih, H. A., "Conflict management styles, emotional intelligence, and job performance in public organizations", International Journal of Conflict Management, 21(2), pp.147~168 (2010)[DOI]
- Sternberg, R. J., "Resolving interpersonal conflict : An analysis of stylistic consistency", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, pp.794~812 (1987)[DOI]
- Suliman, A. M., "Emotional intelligence at work : Links to conflict and innovation", Employee Relations, 29(2), pp.208~220 (2007)[DOI]
- Riza Yosia Sunindijo, "Emotional Intelligence for Managing Conflicts in the Sociocultural Norms of the Thai Construction Industry", Journal of Management in Engineering, 30(6) (2014), American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)[DOI]
- Sy, T., "Relation of employee and manager emotional intelligence to job satisfaction and performance", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(3), pp.461~473 (2006)[DOI]
- Thomas, K. W., "A survey of managerial interests with respect to conflict", The Academy of Management Journal, 19(2), pp.315~318 (1976)[DOI]
- Thorndike, E. L., "Intelligence and its uses" (1920), Harper’s Magazine
- Tokakis, V., "Emotional intelligence and managing conflict in public sector", International Journal Emergency Management, 14(2), pp.152~166 (2018)[DOI]
- Wall, V., "Perceptions of inequity, satisfaction, and conflict in task-oriented groups", Human Relations, 39, pp.1033~1052 (1986)[DOI]
- Watson, D., "The two general activation systems of affect : Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, pp.820~838 (1999)[DOI]
- Wen, J., "Emotional intelligence, emotional labor, perceived organizational support, and job satisfaction : A moderated mediation model", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 81, pp.120~130 (2019)[DOI]
- Chi-Sum Wong, "Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale", PsycTESTS Dataset (2002), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
- Yu, C. S., "Relationship of emotional intelligence with conflict management styles : An empirical study in China", International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 3, pp.19~29 (2006)[DOI]
- Zarankin, T. G., "A new look at conflict styles : Goal orientation and outcome preferences", International Journal of Conflict Management, 19(2), pp.167~184 (2008)[DOI]
- Zhang, S. J., "Emotional intelligence, conflict management styles, and innovation performance", International Journal of Conflict Management, 26(4), pp.450~478 (2015)[DOI]
