구급방류 의서의 구문 연구 —처방과 관련된 구문을 중심으로

Abstract

This study is purposed of sampling and analyzing the construction in Gugeupbang type which is in the representative medical books in Gugeupbang type published in the middle Korean period;『救急方(annotation)』 上, 下, 『救急簡易方(annotation)』 卷一, 二, 三, 六, 七, 『諺解 救急方』 上, 下 and so on. Gugeupbang type that because of the nature of the medical books classifies into three constructions; symptoms, prescriptions, remedies. This study deals with the prescription constructions. The prescription constructions express in the imperative sentence. At this time, the surface form is generally [(NP이) NP을 V—]. In Gugupbang type, the constructions related to the prescription are‘먹다, 브티다, 다, 마시다, 다, 침주다’ and so on. Next, the result of the const겨ction analysis presents the vocabulary order in the high frequency. (1) 먹다 : (NP이) NP을 먹- [symptom]···[대상-[+solid][+liquid][+gas]]+[method(pharmacy, dosage, application time)]+먹- 먹이- : (NP이) NP란 NP을 먹이- (2) 브티다 : (NP이) NP를 NP에 브티- [symptoms and the part of wound]··· [material]를 + [place-the body parts]에 + 브티- (3) 다 : (NP이) NP를 - [object-[+solid][+liquid][+gas]]를 + [the treat of the medication(inside the mouth)] + - (4) 마시다 : (NP이) NP를 마시- [object-[+powder][+gas][+liquid]]를+ [dosage], [application time]+마시- (5) 다 : (NP이) NP로 NP를 - [tool]로 + [the body parts]를 - (6) 침주다 : (NP이) NP를 침주- (NP이) [the body parts]를 침주- + [times][other prescription]