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절주어의 범주적 비대칭에 대한 비교연구와 병렬이동

A Comparative Study of Categorial Asymmetry in Clausal Subject and Parallel Movement

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In this article, I analysed the syntactic properties of clausal subjects from the structural perspective between English and French. In fact, whether the finite clauses are DP or CP is a very vague question which doesn't denote, in a sufficiently clear manner, the function between the structure of a category and its syntactic function. I observed that finite clauses might have not only syntactic properties of DP but also those of CP. In the course of this comparative analysis, I also verified that French clausal-subjects have more properties of CP than those of DP. Based on these syntactic distributions, I proposed that clausal subjects be moved on the left of a sentence. In consequence, I adopted the parallel movement of Chomsky(2008) and introduced this system in the clausal subject movement. I concluded that the parallel movement could account for the double properties of clausal subjects in these languages which represents not only argumental characters (A-movement) but also non-argumental characters(A'-movement).

Abstract

In this article, I analysed the syntactic properties of clausal subjects from the structural perspective between English and French. In fact, whether the finite clauses are DP or CP is a very vague question which doesn't denote, in a sufficiently clear manner, the function between the structure of a category and its syntactic function. I observed that finite clauses might have not only syntactic properties of DP but also those of CP. In the course of this comparative analysis, I also verified that French clausal-subjects have more properties of CP than those of DP. Based on these syntactic distributions, I proposed that clausal subjects be moved on the left of a sentence. In consequence, I adopted the parallel movement of Chomsky(2008) and introduced this system in the clausal subject movement. I concluded that the parallel movement could account for the double properties of clausal subjects in these languages which represents not only argumental characters (A-movement) but also non-argumental characters(A'-movement).

참고문헌 (19)

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  4. Chomsky, N., "The Minimalist Program" (1995), MIT Press
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  6. Davies, W., "Why Sentential Subjects do so Exist (but are Nonetheless Kinda Weird", Paper Presented at Southeastern Conference on Linguistics (SECOL) (2000)
  7. Delahunty, G., "But Sentential Subjects do Exist", Linguistic Analysis, 12, pp.379~398 (1983)
  8. Emonds, J. E., "Transformational Approach to English Syntax: Root, Structure-Preserving, and Local Transformations" (1976), Academic Press
  9. Gross, M., "Méthodes en Syntaxe: Régime des Constructions Complétives" (1975), Larousse
  10. Haegeman, L., "Locality and the Distribution of Main Clause Phenomena", pp.2010, Ghent University
  11. Huot, H., "Constructions Infinitives du Français" (1981), Droz
  12. Kayne, R.-S., "Parameters and Universals" (2000), Oxford University Press
  13. Koster, J., "Why Subject Sentences don't Exist, In Recent Transformational Studies in European Languages", pp.53~64 (1978), MIT Press
  14. Moulton, K., "Natural Selection and the Syntax of Clausal Complementation", 박사, pp.2009
  15. Picabia, L., "Eléments de Grammaire Générative: Applications au Français" (1975), Armand Colin
  16. Ross, J. R., "Constraints on Variables in Syntax", 박사, pp.1967
  17. Stowell, T., "Origins of Phrase Structure", 박사, pp.1981
  18. Takahashi, S., "The Hidden Side of Clausal Complements", pp.1~51 (2009), Nihon University
  19. Termürcü, C., "The Interaction of Syntax and Discourse in Word Order Variability: Data from Turkish, In Dilbilim ve Uygulamalari", pp.123~159 (2005), Multilingual

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