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문장주어에 대한 소고

On Sentential Subject

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초록

On the basis of Arlenga(2005) and Dubinsky & Davies (2006), this squib assumes that the preverbal CP, so called sentential subject, originates as a CP with a DP-shell the head of which is null. It is argued that the topic-like behavior as well as the subject-like properties discussed in Arelenga(2005) and Dubinsky & Davies(2006) can be accounted for in terms of parallel movement presented in Chomsky(2005): the null DP and CP undergo parallel movement to [Spec,TP] and [Spec,CP], respectively. The limited distribution of the preverbal CP is ascribed to the fact that this CP is base generated as a complement of a head that selects a DP, that movement of CP to [Spec,CP] blocks further projection of a higher CP, and that CPs cannot be Case-marked.

Abstract

On the basis of Arlenga(2005) and Dubinsky & Davies (2006), this squib assumes that the preverbal CP, so called sentential subject, originates as a CP with a DP-shell the head of which is null. It is argued that the topic-like behavior as well as the subject-like properties discussed in Arelenga(2005) and Dubinsky & Davies(2006) can be accounted for in terms of parallel movement presented in Chomsky(2005): the null DP and CP undergo parallel movement to [Spec,TP] and [Spec,CP], respectively. The limited distribution of the preverbal CP is ascribed to the fact that this CP is base generated as a complement of a head that selects a DP, that movement of CP to [Spec,CP] blocks further projection of a higher CP, and that CPs cannot be Case-marked.

참고문헌 (27)

  1. Arlenga,P., "A sentential subject asymmetry in English and its implications for complement selection", Syntax, 8(3), pp.175~207 (2005)
  2. Authier,J.-M., "V-governed expletives, Case theory, and the projection principle", Linguistic Inquiry, 22, pp.721~740 (1991)
  3. Authier,J.-M., "Iterated CPs and embedded topicalization", Linguistic Inquiry, 23, pp.329~336 (1992)
  4. Bošković,Ž., "Don't feed your movements: object shift in Icelandic", Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax, 80, pp.1~15 (2007)
  5. Chomsky, N., "Conditions on transformations in : A festschrift for Morris Halle", pp.232~86 (1973), Holt, Rinehart and Winston
  6. Chomsky,N., "On wh-movement in : Formal syntax", pp.71~132 (1977), Academic Press
  7. Chomsky,N., "On phases" (2005), ms., MIT
  8. Davies, W. D., "Sentential subjects as complex NPs: New reasons for an old account of subjacency. Papers from the thirty-fourth regional meeting", Chicago Linguistic Society, pp.83~94 (1999)
  9. Davies,W.D., "On extraction from NPs", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 21, pp.1~37 (2003)
  10. Delahunty,G., "But sentential subjects do exist", Linguistic Analysis, 12, pp.379~398 (1983)
  11. Dubinsky, S., "Sentential (and Other Non-nominal) subjects in English", Studies in Modern Grammar, 45, pp.1~32 (2006)
  12. Emonds,J., "Root and structure-preserving transformations", 박사, pp.1970
  13. Emonds, J., "A reformulation of certain syntactic transformations in : Goals of linguistic theory", pp.21~62 (1972), Prentice-Hall
  14. Emonds,J., "A transformational approach to English syntax" (1976), Academic Press
  15. Huang, C-T. J., "Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar", 박사, pp.1982
  16. Iwakura,K., "Expletive it and CP-trace", Linguistic Analysis, 21, pp.97~115 (1991)
  17. Iwakura,K., "The distribution of CP-trace and the expletive it", Linguistic Analysis, 24, pp.122~141 (1994)
  18. Jaworska,E., "Prepositional phrases as subjects and object", Journal of Linguistics, 22, pp.355~74 (1986)
  19. Kim,D-S., "Extraction out of subject", Studies in British and American Language and Literature, 78, pp.189~204 (2006)
  20. Koster,J., "Why subject sentences don't exist in : Recent transformational studies in European languages" (1978), MIT Press.
  21. Kuno,S., "Constraints on internal clauses and sentential subjects", Linguistic Inquiry, 4, pp.363~385 (1973)
  22. Levine,R., "On focus inversion: Syntactic valence and the role of a SUBCAT list", Linguistics, 17, pp.1013~55 (1989)
  23. McCloskey,J., "There, it, and agreement", Linguistic Inquiry, 22, pp.563~567 (1991)
  24. Miller,P.H., "Discourse constraints on (non)extraposition for subject in English", Linguistics, 39(4), pp.683~701 (2001)
  25. Pesetsky,D., "Topic … comment", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 11, pp.557~558 (1993)
  26. Rosenbaum,P.S., "The grammar of English predicate complement constructions" (1967), MIT Press
  27. Stowell,T., "Origins of phrase structure", 박사, pp.1981

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