고려인 시문학에 나타난 주제적 특성 연구 - 탈북 고려인 양원식, 리진을 중심으로

Abstract

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, many Korean researchers attemped to study not only Korean culture but also Korean literature. CIS korean poets represent the conflicted attitude into the Soviet Union and they revealed nostalgic toward their native place. They kept silent about the pain they went through under deportation in 1937 and settlement in Central Asia. CIS Korean have an experience a class distinction and a distinction between native and transmigrant where they emigrate. Lee Jin and Yang Wonsik's poems have many difference with works of CIS-Koreans poets from Sahalin. They describe disolution of the identity and inadaptation of the Russia and Central Asia. The sense of their hometown loss implied in Korean carrying on the life of wanderer is exposed in their poetry. This study would inspect the characteristics of the diaspora about north Korean escapes. Their poem shows they are the person directly involved in forced movement to Central Asia but it is moving as a collective unconscious trauma of their natiolal identity and nostalgia. I found that the sense of their hometown loss is connected return consciousness. Now the number of poets who use Korean is very few. It is precious literary property that experience of diaspora such as Korean suffering from settlement in Cental Asia.