영어 비음의 자질 보존성
The Property of Preserving English Nasals
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to explore how English nasals have unique property of preserving manner feature, so they can not be the target of manner assimilation even though they experience place assimilation. This paper argues that the reason for preserving nasals is due to sufficient feature perceptual cues that English nasals carry. In the universal perceptibility scales, stops are ranked higher than nasals, but this paper insists that the opposite is true in English. Stops are more frequent target of assimilation than nasals. Furthermore the reason why a certain feature is assimilated is not because place assimilation depends on preserving the rank of manner feature but because manner and place features are working separately from each other. Therefore, we propose each of the preserving ranks of place and manner feature in English. To show that nasals have higher preserving rank, we compare and analyze perceptibilities of each features with perceptual constraints in a cluster C1C2 where assimilation occurs.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore how English nasals have unique property of preserving manner feature, so they can not be the target of manner assimilation even though they experience place assimilation. This paper argues that the reason for preserving nasals is due to sufficient feature perceptual cues that English nasals carry. In the universal perceptibility scales, stops are ranked higher than nasals, but this paper insists that the opposite is true in English. Stops are more frequent target of assimilation than nasals. Furthermore the reason why a certain feature is assimilated is not because place assimilation depends on preserving the rank of manner feature but because manner and place features are working separately from each other. Therefore, we propose each of the preserving ranks of place and manner feature in English. To show that nasals have higher preserving rank, we compare and analyze perceptibilities of each features with perceptual constraints in a cluster C1C2 where assimilation occurs.
참고문헌 (21)
- 양선기, "영어음운론 (English Phonology)" (2009), 한국문화사 (Korean Culture Publishing Company)
- 이연경, "설단공명음 연쇄의 설측음화와 비음화 영어전이양상: 성별 및 연령 변인를 중심으로", 언어과학, 22(4), pp.67~86 (2015), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
- 전상범, "음운론 (Phonology)" (2004), 서울대학교 출판문화원(Seoul National University Press)
- 최영이, "영어", n, 언어과학, pp.2016, 23(1)[DOI]
- Browman, C. P., "Papers in Laboratory Phonology Ⅰ: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech", pp.341~376 (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Byrd, D., "Articulatory Timing in English Consonant Sequences", Ph. D., pp.1994
- Chomsky, N., "The Sound Pattern of English" (1968), Harper and Row
- Clement. G., "Place of Articulation Consonants and Vowels: A United Theory", Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory, 5, pp.77~123 (1991)
- Jespersen, O., "A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles" (1965), George Allen and Unwin
- Jun, J., "Perceptual and Articulatory Factors in Place Assimilation: An Optimality Theoric Approach", Ph. D., pp.1995
- Jun, J, "Phonetically Based Phonology", pp.58~86 (2004), Cambridge University Press
- E, "Acoustic Analysis of Speech, 2", pp.Thomson Learning, Kent, R.
- Kingston, J., "Papers in Laboratory Phonology I : Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech", pp.406~434 (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Kohler, K, "Speech Production and Speech Modeling", pp.69~92 (1990), Kluwer
- Kohler, K, "The Phonetics", Phonology Issue in the Study of Articulatory Reduction, 1991, pp.48, 180~192
- Kohler, K, "Gestural Reorganisation in Connected Speech: A Functional Viewpoint on ‘Articulatory Phonology’", Phonetica, 49, pp.205~211 (1992)
- Ohala, J, "Papers in Laboratory Phonology Ⅱ: Gesture, Segment, Prosody", pp.166~183 (1992), Cambridge University Press
- Spencer, A., "Phonology" (1996), Blackwell
- Steriade, D., "Neutralization and the Expression of Contrast", Paper Presented at NELS 24 (1993), University of Massachusetts
- Steriade, D., "Papers in Phonology 3 (UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics 2)", pp.25~146 (1999)
- Steriade. D, "The Role of Speech Perception in Phonology", pp.219~250 (2000), Academic Press
