영어 자음동화와 탈락의 지각적 제약 분석
An Analysis of English Consonant Assimilation and Deletion by Perceptual Constraints
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study suggests that assimilation and deletion in English consonant clusters are functioned by the shared underlying mechanism. Unlike the general belief that they are operated by the opposite principles from each other, in terms of the interaction between adjacent consonants, the two phenomena persue the same goal, the harmony in cluster, and share the same perceptual constraints. Therefore, this study suggests that there exists a rank of English-specific feature preservation depending on the information of perceptual cues which each feature possesses. In addition, this paper argues that both assimilation and deletion are products of feature loss resulted from lack of perceptual cues. That is to say, if a consonant loses one of its features, a place feature or a manner feature, due to lack of perceptual cues, we can call it partial assimilation. But if a consonant loses all its features, we can call it deletion of a consonant. Which feature is deleted can be determined by the rank of feature preservation. To illustrate this assumption, only perceptual constraints associated with the preservation of each feature have been established and used to analyze two phenomena in Optimality Theory. Therefore, We can apply those perceptual constraints to assimilation and deletion equally and obtain right outputs.
Abstract
This study suggests that assimilation and deletion in English consonant clusters are functioned by the shared underlying mechanism. Unlike the general belief that they are operated by the opposite principles from each other, in terms of the interaction between adjacent consonants, the two phenomena persue the same goal, the harmony in cluster, and share the same perceptual constraints. Therefore, this study suggests that there exists a rank of English-specific feature preservation depending on the information of perceptual cues which each feature possesses. In addition, this paper argues that both assimilation and deletion are products of feature loss resulted from lack of perceptual cues. That is to say, if a consonant loses one of its features, a place feature or a manner feature, due to lack of perceptual cues, we can call it partial assimilation. But if a consonant loses all its features, we can call it deletion of a consonant. Which feature is deleted can be determined by the rank of feature preservation. To illustrate this assumption, only perceptual constraints associated with the preservation of each feature have been established and used to analyze two phenomena in Optimality Theory. Therefore, We can apply those perceptual constraints to assimilation and deletion equally and obtain right outputs.
참고문헌 (26)
- 신지영, "말소리의 이해" (2014)
- 양선기, "영어음운론" (2009), 한국문화사
- 전상범, "음운론" (2004), 서울대학교 출판문화원
- 최영이, "인지적 유사성에 의한 영어 비음의 유음화", 언어학 연구, (49), pp.1~23 (2018), 한국중원언어학회[DOI]
- 한진석, "부정접두사", IN-, 영어영문학연구, pp.1982, 22[DOI]
- Byrd, Dani., "Articulatory timing in English consonant sequences", pp.1994
- 조형묵, "Consonant Disharmony and Local Dissimilation in English: An Analysis in Surface Correspondence Framework", 영어영문학연구, 59(3), pp.303~318 (2017), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
- 조형묵, "Locality in English Dissimilatory Processes: Analyses in Surface Correspondence Theory", 영어영문학연구, 60(4), pp.303~318 (2018), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
- Flemming, Edward S., "Auditory representations in phonology", pp.1995
- Evidence for constraints on contrast: The dispersion theory of contrast, "Flemming, Edward S.", UCLA, 86~106, pp.UCLA Working Papers in Phonology 1 (1996)
- Halle, Morris, "Segmental phonology of Modern English", Linguistic Inquiry, 16, pp.57~116 (1985)
- Hayes, Bruce P., "Phonetically driven phonology: the role of Optimality Theory and inductive grounding", Milwaukee Conference on Formalism and Functionalism in Linguistics. ROA-158 (1996)
- Jespersen, Otto, "A Modern English grammar on historical principles" (1965), George Allen and Unwin
- Jun, Jongho, "Perceptual and articulatory factors in place assimilation: An Optimality Theoric approach", pp.1995
- Jun, Jongho, "Gradient assimilation", English Language and Literature, 42(4), pp.941~958 (1996)
- Jun, Jongho, "Phonetically based phonology", pp.58~86 (2004), Cambridge University Press
- Kent, D. Raymond, "The acoustic analysis of speech", pp.2002, Singular
- Kingston, John, "Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech", pp.406~434 (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Kohler, Klaus J., "Speech Production and Speech Modeling", pp.69~92 (1990), Kluwer
- Kohler, Klaus J., "The phonetics", phonology issue in the study of articulatory reduction, 1991, pp.48, 180~190
- Kohler, Klaus J., "Gestural reorganization in connected speech: A functional viewpoint on articulatory phonology", Phonetica, 49, pp.205~211 (1992)
- Mohanan, Karuvannur P., "The last phonological rule: Reflections on constraints and derivations", pp.61~116 (1993), The University of Chicago Press
- Ohala, John, "Papers in laboratory phonology Ⅱ: Gesture, segment, prosody", pp.166~183 (1992), Cambridge University Press
- Roca, Iggy, "A course in phonology" (1999), Blackwell
- Steriade, Donca, "Neutralization and the expression of contrast", Paper presented at the 2nd Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society (1993)
- Steriade, Donca, "The role of speech perception in phonology", pp.219~250 (2000), Academic Press