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모음 간 비음-파열음 연쇄 구간의 길이와 음운론적 함의

Duration of Intervocalic Nasal-Plosive Clusters and Its Phonological Implications

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참고문헌

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초록

This study investigates the duration of homorganic nasal-plosive clusters which occur between identical vowels in Korean and speculates its phonological implications on place assimilation. Durations were measured of the preceding vowel, nasal-plosive clusters, and the following vowel of the words in the form of /aNCa/, where N stands for a nasal and C for a stop. The results showed that duration of the consonant clusters were shortest for homorganic nasal-plosive sequences regardless of the phonation types of the plosives. The same is true of the duration of the entire word. This study provides concrete acoustic data supporting the argument that place assimilation is caused by the speaker's intention to minimize articulatory gestures.

Abstract

This study investigates the duration of homorganic nasal-plosive clusters which occur between identical vowels in Korean and speculates its phonological implications on place assimilation. Durations were measured of the preceding vowel, nasal-plosive clusters, and the following vowel of the words in the form of /aNCa/, where N stands for a nasal and C for a stop. The results showed that duration of the consonant clusters were shortest for homorganic nasal-plosive sequences regardless of the phonation types of the plosives. The same is true of the duration of the entire word. This study provides concrete acoustic data supporting the argument that place assimilation is caused by the speaker's intention to minimize articulatory gestures.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Browman, C., "Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech in : Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and the Physics of Speech", pp.341~376 (1990), CUP
  2. Jun, J., "Place assimilation is not the result of gestural overlap: evidence from Korean and English", Phonology, 13, pp.377~407 (1996)
  3. Jun, J., "Place assimilation in : Phonetically Based Phonology", pp.58~86 (2004), CUP
  4. Kim, K.-H., "The Phonological Representation of Distinctive Features: Korean Consonantal Phonology" (1987), Hanshin Publishing Co.
  5. Kirchner, R., "Geminate inalterability and lenition", Language, 76(3), pp.509~545 (2000)
  6. Martinet, A., "Économie des Changements Phonétique" (1955), Francke
  7. Mohanan, K., "Fields of attraction in phonology in : The Last Phonological Rule: Reflections on Constraints and Derivations", pp.61~116 (1993), University of Chicago Press
  8. Ohala, J., "The phonetics and phonology of aspects of assimilation in : Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and the Physics of Speech", pp.258~275 (1990), CUP

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