입력자료 수정이 대학교 영어 학습자들의 지문이해 및 목표언어형태 학습에 미치는 영향
Effects of Input Modification on Tertiary English Learners’ Reading Comprehension and Target Grammar Learning
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The present study sought to investigate the relative effects of three types of written input (i.e., genuine, simplified, and elaborated) on reading comprehension and target grammar learning of Korean college learners. The mediating effects of the learners’ reading proficiency were also examined. Four genuine articles were selected for simplification and elaboration, and 94 Korean college students were asked to read one of the three versions each over four sessions. The results showed that input modification had positive effects on the learners’ reading comprehension. In particular, the learners at the lower level of reading proficiency benefited from the simplified input, while those at the higher level benefited from the elaborated input. In addition, the simplified input was found to have positive effects on target grammar learning, regardless of the learners’ reading proficiency. Pedagogical implications and directions for future studies will be provided.
Abstract
The present study sought to investigate the relative effects of three types of written input (i.e., genuine, simplified, and elaborated) on reading comprehension and target grammar learning of Korean college learners. The mediating effects of the learners’ reading proficiency were also examined. Four genuine articles were selected for simplification and elaboration, and 94 Korean college students were asked to read one of the three versions each over four sessions. The results showed that input modification had positive effects on the learners’ reading comprehension. In particular, the learners at the lower level of reading proficiency benefited from the simplified input, while those at the higher level benefited from the elaborated input. In addition, the simplified input was found to have positive effects on target grammar learning, regardless of the learners’ reading proficiency. Pedagogical implications and directions for future studies will be provided.
참고문헌 (34)
- 성태제, "연구방법론" (2020), 학지사
- 오지원, "텍스트 수정이 영어 교과서 본문의 난이도와 응집성에 미치는 영향", 언어연구, 36(1), pp.7~24 (2020), 한국현대언어학회[DOI]
- 우길주, "독자 읽기능력 진단에 기반 한 도서지수 개발 원형연구", 언어과학, 26(4), pp.157~176 (2019), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
- 정연수, "읽기 텍스트의 단순화 및 상세화 수준이 한국 고등학교 학습자의 영어 읽기 이해에 미치는 영향", 석사, 영어교육, pp.2010
- 조윤경, "형태초점 교수법의 명시성, 언어형태의 난이도 및 사전지식 수준이 언어형태 학습에 미치는 영향", 언어과학, 26(1), pp.201~220 (2019), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
- Aebersold, J. A, "From Reader to Reading Teacher: Issues and Strategies for Second Language Classrooms" (1997), Cambridge University Press
- Azar, B, "Understanding and Using English Grammar" (2009), Pearson Education ESL
- Berardo, S. A, "The Use of Authentic Materials in the Teaching of Reading", The Reading Matrix, 6(2), pp.60~69 (2006)
- Jon Chandler, "The Effects of Professional Background Knowledge and Text Simplification on the Reading Comprehension of Adult Learners of English", 응용언어학, 36(2), pp.3~26 (2020), 한국응용언어학회[DOI]
- Crossley, S. A., "Text Simplification and Comprehensible Input: A Case for an Intuitive Approach", Language Teaching Research, 16(1), pp.89~108 (2012)[DOI]
- Crossley, S. A., "A Linguistic Analysis of Simplified and Authentic Texts", The Modern Language Journal, 91(1), pp.15~30 (2007)[DOI]
- Day, R, "Extensive Reading in the Second Language Classroom" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Gass, S. M, "The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition", pp.224~255 (2003), Blackwell
- 구재명, "Input Types, Language Proficiency, and Working Memory", 외국어교육연구, 34(1), pp.33~61 (2020), 외국어교육연구소[DOI]
- Hill, D, "Survey Review: Graded Readers", ELT Journal, 51(1), pp.57~81 (1997)[DOI]
- Kim, Y, "Effects of Input Elaboration on Vocabulary Acquisition through Reading by Korean Learners of English as a Foreign Language", TESOL Quarterly, 40(2), pp.341~373 (2006)[DOI]
- Krashen, S., "The Power of Reading: Insights from the Research" (2004), Heinemann
- Long, M, "Optimal Input for Language Learning: Genuine, Simplified, Elaborated, or Modified Elaborated?", Language Teaching, 53(2), pp.1~14 (2020)[DOI]
- Long, M, "Simplification: Theory and Application", pp.29~52 (1993), SEAMEO Regional Language Center
- McGarry, D., "Learner Autonomy 4: The Role of Authentic Texts" (1995), Authentik
- Nation, I. S. P, "A Defense of Simplification", Prospect, 16(3), pp.55~65 (2001)[DOI]
- O'Donnell, M. E, "Finding Middle Ground in Second Language Reading:Pedagogic Modifications that Increase Comprehensibility and Vocabulary Acquisition While Preserving Authentic Text Features", The Modern Language Journal, 93(4), pp.512~533 (2009)[DOI]
- Oh, S. Y, "Two Types of Input Modification and EFL Reading Comprehension: Simplification Versus Elaboration", TESOL Quarterly, 35(1), pp.69~96 (2001)[DOI]
- The Effects of Linguistic Simplification and Elaborative Modifications on L2 Comprehension, "Parker, K", University of Hawaii, 107~133, pp.University of Hawaii Working Papers in ESL 6(2) (1987)
- Shook, D, "Identifying and Overcoming Possible Mismatches in the Beginning Reader-literary Text Interaction", Hispania, 80(2), pp.234~243 (1997)
- Swaffar, J. K, "Reading Authentic Texts in a Foreign Language: A Cognitive Model", The Modern Language Journal, 69(1), pp.15~34 (1985)
- Thewlis, S. H., "Grammar Dimension: Form, Meaning, Use III" (2007), Thomson Heinle
- Tomlinson, B., "Materials Development in Language Teaching" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- VanPatten, B., "Processing Instruction" (2004), Erlbaum
- VanPatten, B, "Mind and Context in Adult Second Language Acquisition", pp.267~281 (2005), Georgetown University Press
- Wong, W, "Textual Enhancement and Simplified Input: Effects on L2 Comprehension and Acquisition of Non-meaningful Grammatical Form", Applied Language Learning, 13(2), pp.17~45 (2003)
- Yano, Y., "The Effects of Simplified and Elaborated Texts on Foreign Language Reading Comprehension", Language Learning, 44(2), pp.189~219 (1994)[DOI]
- YBM, "Activator Reading for the TOEFL iBTⓡ Intermediate" (2019), YBM
- Young, D. J, "Linguistic Simplification of SL Reading Material: Effective Instructional Practice?", The Modern Language Journal, 83(3), pp.350~366 (1999)[DOI]
