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한국어 읽기 전략 교수 프로그램이 학부 유학생의 읽기 이해 및 만족도에 미치는 영향 연구

A Study on the Effects of Korean Reading Strategy Teaching Program on Reading Comprehension and Satisfaction of Undergraduate Foreign Students

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키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

This study aims to conduct a reading strategy teaching and learning program to improve reading comprehension of foreign undergraduate students in Korea and to confirm the reading comprehension competency and satisfaction of foreign learners. To this end, we applied a Korean reading strategy teaching and learning program to 54 foreign undergraduate students who took a Korean language course a common mandatory subject at a University in Ulsan, and analyzed the results through SPSS. The results of applying the Korean reading strategy program over 10 sessions were confirmed through pre-post-examination. First, the understanding of detailed content and the understanding of central content, which correspond to factual understanding, were statistically significant. Next, word and idiom reasoning, phrase and clause reasoning, and sentence reasoning, which correspond to inferential understanding, were found to be statistically significant. Finally, the increase in capability for critical understanding was found to be statistically significant. In addition, a survey of the pre-post class satisfaction of the Korean reading strategy program showed higher satisfaction. This study is expected to expand discourse on the application of reading strategy programs in Korean reading education and provide practical learner information.

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a reading strategy teaching and learning program to improve reading comprehension of foreign undergraduate students in Korea and to confirm the reading comprehension competency and satisfaction of foreign learners. To this end, we applied a Korean reading strategy teaching and learning program to 54 foreign undergraduate students who took a Korean language course a common mandatory subject at a University in Ulsan, and analyzed the results through SPSS. The results of applying the Korean reading strategy program over 10 sessions were confirmed through pre-post-examination. First, the understanding of detailed content and the understanding of central content, which correspond to factual understanding, were statistically significant. Next, word and idiom reasoning, phrase and clause reasoning, and sentence reasoning, which correspond to inferential understanding, were found to be statistically significant. Finally, the increase in capability for critical understanding was found to be statistically significant. In addition, a survey of the pre-post class satisfaction of the Korean reading strategy program showed higher satisfaction. This study is expected to expand discourse on the application of reading strategy programs in Korean reading education and provide practical learner information.

참고문헌 (20)

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  3. 박소연, "외국인 유학생을 위한 맞춤형 비교과 프로그램 설계 : D대학 프로그램을 중심으로", 교육문화연구, 26(4), pp.381~405 (2020), 교육연구소[DOI]
  4. 이윤주, "학문목적 외국인 유학생의 학업 경험에 관한 질적 연구 - 자기결정성 동기를 중심으로 -", 문화와융합, 44(4), pp.1311~1335 (2022), 한국문화융합학회
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  8. 최선일, "읽기 이해 전략 프로그램이 대학생의 읽기 이해력과 학습전략 특성에 미치는 효과", 독서연구, (46), pp.147~182 (2018), 한국독서학회[DOI]
  9. Anderson, N. J., "Individual Differences in Strategy Use in Second Language Reading and Testing", The Modern Language Journal, 75(4), pp.460~472 (1991)
  10. Anderson, N. J., "Lessons from Good Language Learners", pp.99~109 (2006), Cambridge University Press
  11. Bos, C., "Strategies for Teaching Students with Learning and Behavior Problem" (2002), Allyn & Bacon
  12. Brown, H., "Principles of Language Learning and Teaching" (2019), Pearson Education
  13. Dorneyei, Z., "On the Teachability of Communication Strategies", Tesol Quarterly, 29(1), pp.55~85 (1995)
  14. Herber, H. L., "Teaching Reading in the Content Areas" (1970), Prentice Hall
  15. Israel, S. E., "Using Metacognitive Assessments to Create Individualized Reading Instruction" (2007), International Reading Association
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  17. O’Malley, J., "Learning Strategies Used by Beginning and Intermediate ESL Students", Language Learning, 35(1), pp.21~46 (1985)
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  20. Pressley, M., "Verbal Protocols of Reading: The Nature of Constructively Responsive Reading" (1995), Erlbaum. RAND Reading Study Group

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