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Bound Noun twung in Korean

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This paper discusses a syntactic approach to a bound noun twung in Korean. Twung is categorized as a bound noun because it requires the presence of some other words to be grammatical in a sentence. Recently, Chung (2019) examines Middle, Modern and Present-Day Korean data and argues that there are two different types of twung in Korean: a bound noun and an indirect quotation marker. Basically following Chung (2019), I claim that the bound noun twung is historically reanalyzed from N to C. To be specific, in the course of historical change, the bound noun twung acquired N-to-n movement like another bound noun kes (Kim 2016a). I further argue that the bound noun twung is reanalyzed as a complementizer due to its novel use of indirect quotation which emerged in the 19th century.

Abstract

This paper discusses a syntactic approach to a bound noun twung in Korean. Twung is categorized as a bound noun because it requires the presence of some other words to be grammatical in a sentence. Recently, Chung (2019) examines Middle, Modern and Present-Day Korean data and argues that there are two different types of twung in Korean: a bound noun and an indirect quotation marker. Basically following Chung (2019), I claim that the bound noun twung is historically reanalyzed from N to C. To be specific, in the course of historical change, the bound noun twung acquired N-to-n movement like another bound noun kes (Kim 2016a). I further argue that the bound noun twung is reanalyzed as a complementizer due to its novel use of indirect quotation which emerged in the 19th century.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Ahn, Hyokyung, "Hyentaykwukeuy uyconmyengsa yenkwu (A study on bound nouns in Present-Day Korean)" (2001), Youkrack Publishing
  2. Choe, Hyun-Sook, "Restructuring Parameters and Complex Predicates; A Transformational Approach", Doctor, pp.1988
  3. 정혜선, "의존명사 ‘둥’의 변천과 문법 기능 변화", 한민족어문학(구 영남어문학), (83), pp.133~157 (2019), 한민족어문학회[DOI]
  4. Eckardt, Regine, "Meaning Change in Grammaticalization: An Enquiry into Semantic Reanalysis" (2006), Oxford University Press
  5. Hopper, Paul John, "Grammaticalization" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  6. Rizzi, Luigi, "Elements of Grammar: Handbook of Generative Syntax", pp.281~337 (1997), Kluwer
  7. 김필영, "Terminal Suffixes of Spoken Korean in Soviet Korean Novels of Central Asia (1937-1991)", 한민족문화연구, (40), pp.73~94 (2012), 한민족문화학회[DOI]
  8. Kim, Tae Sik, "Small Projections and Grammaticalization in Korean", Doctor, pp.2011
  9. 김태식, "Bound Noun swu in Korean", 생성문법연구, 24(2), pp.385~406 (2014), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  10. 김태식, "Bound Nouns, Ellipsis or Pro-form?", 생성문법연구, 26(1), pp.1~14 (2016), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  11. 김태식, "Bound Noun cis in Korean", 생성문법연구, 26(2), pp.239~256 (2016), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  12. 김태식, "Bound Noun man in Korean", 생성문법연구, 27(1), pp.81~106 (2017), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  13. 김태식, "Bound Noun tongan in Korean", 생성문법연구, 27(2), pp.367~394 (2017), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  14. 김태식, "The Relationship between Semantic Bleaching and Syntax: A Case from Bound Noun cwung in Korean", 생성문법연구, 27(3), pp.565~589 (2017), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  15. The Hamkyengto dialect that retains a lot of old vocabularies), "New Korean Language Life", 2007, 173~179
  16. Lee, Joo Haeng, "Hankwuke uyconmyengsa yenkwu (A study on bound nouns in Korean)" (2009), Hankook Publishing Hose
  17. "Did you go home?)" (2008)[URL]
  18. Ogura, Shinpei, "Chosengo hogen no kenkyu (A study on Korean Dialects)" (1944), Iwanami Shoten
  19. Ogura, Shinpei, "Hankwuke pangen yenkwu (A study on Korean Dialects)" (2008), Chonnam National University Press
  20. Roberts, Ian, "Syntactic Change: A Minimalist Approach to Grammaticalization" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  21. van Gelderen, Elly, "Grammaticalization as Economy" (2004), John Benjamins

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