Different Types of Kes Constructions in Korean
2
조회
0
다운로드
11
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The word kes has been found to have diverse functions in Korean. Whereas it originates from a noun, it also appears to head a clause. This paper is designed to review and discuss three different types of constructions which include kes, what is called inverted pseudo cleft,pseudo cleft and kes cleft named so by Jhang (1994) and to make a proposal that the kes in the three constructions represent three different categories: a noun, an expletive and a complementizer. The constructions are also claimed to well manifest three stages of grammaticalization proposed by Ransom (1988). Different syntactic status of kes in the constructions is closely explored to support the proposal while examining their differences and similarities. More discussion continues especially on the syntactic behaviors and status of kes in the kes cleft construction. On the basis of the discussion, a claim is made that the kes in the construction represents a functional category.
Abstract
The word kes has been found to have diverse functions in Korean. Whereas it originates from a noun, it also appears to head a clause. This paper is designed to review and discuss three different types of constructions which include kes, what is called inverted pseudo cleft,pseudo cleft and kes cleft named so by Jhang (1994) and to make a proposal that the kes in the three constructions represent three different categories: a noun, an expletive and a complementizer. The constructions are also claimed to well manifest three stages of grammaticalization proposed by Ransom (1988). Different syntactic status of kes in the constructions is closely explored to support the proposal while examining their differences and similarities. More discussion continues especially on the syntactic behaviors and status of kes in the kes cleft construction. On the basis of the discussion, a claim is made that the kes in the construction represents a functional category.
참고문헌 (35)
- Bošković, Željko., "The syntax of nonfinite complementation" (1997), The MIT Press
- Cha, Jong-Yul., "Constraints on clausal complex noun phrases in Korean with focus on the Gapless Relative Clause Construction", 박사, pp.2005
- 최현숙, "On the Categorial Ambiguity of the Morpheme kes in Korean", 어학연구, 43(2), pp.229~264 (2007), 언어교육원
- 최기용, "한국어 균열 구문의 ‘것’: 빈 NP 채우기로서의 ‘것’", 생성문법연구, 21(1), pp.21~47 (2011), 한국생성문법학회
- Chomsky, Noam., "Minimalist inquiries: The framework, In Step by step: Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik", pp.89~155 (2000), The MIT Press
- Chomsky, Noam., "Derivation by phase, In Ken Hale: A life in language", pp.1~52 (2001), The MIT Press
- Chung, Chan, "Differences between externally and internally headed relative clause constructions", The Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on HPSG (2003)
- Information packaging in HPSG. Claire Grover and Enric Vallduví eds., Studies in HPSG: Edinburg Working Papers in Cognitive Science, "Engdahl, Elizabeth", Centre for Cognitive Science, 1~31 (1996)
- Han, Hak-Sung., "The configurational structure of the Korean language", 박사, pp.1987
- Hasegawa, Nubuko., "The cleft construction in English and Japanese: A simple clause approach", The proceedings of the ELSOK conference, pp.45~54 (2011), Kyunghee Unversity
- Jhang, Sea-Eun., "Headed nominalizations in Korean", 박사, pp.1994
- Kang, Bosook., "Some peculiarities of Korean kes cleft constructions", Studia Linguistica, 60, pp.251~281 (2006)
- Kang, Myung Yoon., "Topics in Korean syntax: Phrase structure, variable binding and movement", 박사, pp.1987
- Kim, Min-Joo., "Three types of kes-nominalization in Korean", 석사, pp.2004
- Kim, Jeong-Seok., "Syntactic focus movement and ellipsis: A minimalist approach", 박사, pp.1997
- Kim, Jong-Bok., "Grammatical interfaces in Korean internally headed relative clause constructions", Language Research, 17, pp.257~275 (1999), Institute for the Study of Language and Information, Kyunghee University
- 김종복, "Some Remarks on Korean Nominalizer kes and Information Structure", 생성문법연구, 17(4), pp.479~494 (2007), 한국생성문법학회
- 김종복, "On the Korean Inferential Cleft Construction", 현대문법연구, (64), pp.45~72 (2011), 현대문법학회
- Kim, Nam-Kil., "Studies in the syntax of Korean complementation", 박사, pp.1974
- Kim, Sun-Woong., "Kes-clefts in Korean: Syntax of specification and predication", Paper presented at the KGGC spring conference held at Kyunghee University in Yongin (2011)
- Lim, Hong-Bin., "Deep structure of Korean grammar" (1998), Tayhaksa
- McCloskey, James, "There, it, and agreement", Linguistic Inquiry, 22, pp.563~567 (1991)
- Park, Gab Yong., "Light verb constructions in Korean and Japanese", 박사, pp.1992
- 박소영, "‘행위성 명사+이다’ 구문의 통사론적 분석", 생성문법연구, 22(2), pp.391~416 (2012), 한국생성문법학회
- Ransom, E. N., "The grammaticalization of complementizers", Berkeley Linguistic Society, 14, pp.364~374 (1988)
- 손근원, "Kes-clefts, Connectedness Effects, and the Implications Thereof*", 생성문법연구, 14(4), pp.561~571 (2004), 한국생성문법학회
- Song, Seok-Choong., "Some transformational rules in Korean", 박사, pp.1967
- Stowell, Timothy, "Origins of phrase structures", 박사
- Yang, In Seok., "Korean syntax: Case markers, delimiters, complementation and relativization", 박사, pp.1972
- Yoon, Hang-Jin., "Functional categories and complementation: In English, Korean, and Turkish", 박사, pp.1990
- Yoon, Hang-Jin., "Negation and NPI, In Explorations in Generative Grammar", pp.700~719 (1994), Hankuk
- Yoon, Hang-Jin., "Expletive it in English", Studies in Generative Grammar, 11, pp.543~562 (2001)
- 윤항진, "한국어 허사", 생성문법연구, 15(3), pp.385~396 (2005), 한국생성문법학회
- Yoon, Hang-Jin., "A multi-player in Korean : Kes", A paper presented at 2006 International Conference on Korean Linguistics held at University of Guadalajara (2006)
- 윤항진, "The structure of kes-clefts and the syntactic status of kes in Korean", 생성문법연구, 18(3), pp.459~475 (2008), 한국생성문법학회