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Interactions between (pseudo-) cleft and copular constructions in Korean

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초록

The Korean noun kes (‘thing, fact’) has a variety of uses. Among these, it can be involved in different types of constructions which appear to be counterparts of clefts and pseudoclefts in English, and these are the focus of our paper. These cleft-like uses of kes also involve the copula, and we argue in this paper that the kes-constructions simply inherit the information structure properties of copular clauses, and have no special syntax of their own. The key aspects in the analysis of kes are (i) whether the phrase that it heads is referential or not and (ii) where the partition in the copular clause between GIVEN and NEW information falls.

Abstract

The Korean noun kes (‘thing, fact’) has a variety of uses. Among these, it can be involved in different types of constructions which appear to be counterparts of clefts and pseudoclefts in English, and these are the focus of our paper. These cleft-like uses of kes also involve the copula, and we argue in this paper that the kes-constructions simply inherit the information structure properties of copular clauses, and have no special syntax of their own. The key aspects in the analysis of kes are (i) whether the phrase that it heads is referential or not and (ii) where the partition in the copular clause between GIVEN and NEW information falls.

참고문헌 (22)

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  2. 최기용, "한국어 균열 구문의 ‘것’: 빈 NP 채우기로서의 ‘것’", 생성문법연구, 21(1), pp.21~47 (2011), 한국생성문법학회
  3. Heycock, Caroline, "The internal structure of small clauses", Proceedings of NELS 25, pp.223~238 (1994), GLSA
  4. Heycock, Caroline, "Topic, focus, and syntactic representations", Proceedings of WCCFL 21, pp.101~125 (2002)
  5. Higgins, F. Roger, "The Pseudo-Cleft Construction in English" (1979), Garland Publishing
  6. Cleft, Sluicing and ‘No da’ Construction in Japanese, "Hiraiwa, Ken", MIT, 35~54, pp.Working Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 43 (2002)
  7. Jhang, Sea-Eun, "Headed nominalizations in Korean: Relative clauses, clefts, and comparatives" (1995), Hankwuk Publishers
  8. Kang, Bosook, "Some peculiarities of Korean kes cleft constructions", Studia Linguistica, 60, pp.251~281 (2006)
  9. Kim, Ji-yung, "Why multiple clefts are disallowed", Proceedings of WCCFL 26, pp.332~339 (2008)
  10. 김종복, "Some Remarks on Korean Nominalizer kes and Information Structure", 생성문법연구, 17(4), pp.479~494 (2007), 한국생성문법학회
  11. Korean Linguistics, Vol. 13, "Korean copular constructions: A lexical sharing approach, In Japanese", pp.2007, Kim, Jong-Bok
  12. Kim, Min-Joo, "E-type anaphora and three types of Kes-construction in Korean", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 27, pp.345~377 (2009)
  13. Komagata, Nobo, "Pseudoclefts in Japanese", 석사, pp.1996
  14. Lee, Iksop, "The Korean Language" (2000), State University of New York Press
  15. Pseudosluicing’: Elliptical clefts in Japanese and English, "Merchant, Jason", ZAS, 88~112, pp.Working papers in Linguistics 10 (1998)
  16. Mikkelsen, Line, "Copular Clauses: Specification, Predication and Equation" (2005), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  17. Mikkelsen, Line, "Specification under discussion", Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (2008), Univ. of California
  18. Mikkelsen, Line, "Copular clauses, In Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning", pp.1805~1829 (2011), Mouton de Gruyter
  19. Parsons, Terence, "Events in the Semantics of English" (1990), MIT Press
  20. Schlenker, Philippe, "Clausal equations (a note on the connectivity problem)", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 21, pp.157~214 (2003)
  21. 손근원, "Kes-clefts, Connectedness Effects, and the Implications Thereof*", 생성문법연구, 14(4), pp.561~571 (2004), 한국생성문법학회
  22. Korean Linguistics, Vol. 11, "What the Korean copula reveals about the interaction of morphology and syntax, In Japanese", pp.2003, Yoon, James Hye-Suk

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