한국어 명세화 의사분열 구문: ‘것’-분열절의 허사적 성격
Specificational Pseudoclefts in Korean: Focusing on Expletive Properties of their Cleft Clauses
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper investigates specificational pseudoclefts and their inverted counterparts in Korean in light of the difference that kes-cleft clauses in the former have with those in the latter. We argue that the kes cleft clause in specificational pseudoclefts has a null operator displaced to its left periphery and enters into labeling, its label thereby being composed of uninterpretable formal features. This is how the kes cleft clause in point behaves like an expletive. The consequence is that it is not allowed to occur in a theta-marked position such as the complement of a copula or others. We also show that the kes clause can be analyzed not as a cleft clause, but as a relative clause construction where kes is a relative head. It will be shown that unlike the kes cleft clause, the relative clause construction with the kes head is evidently not an expletive, denoting a non-human entity.
Abstract
This paper investigates specificational pseudoclefts and their inverted counterparts in Korean in light of the difference that kes-cleft clauses in the former have with those in the latter. We argue that the kes cleft clause in specificational pseudoclefts has a null operator displaced to its left periphery and enters into labeling, its label thereby being composed of uninterpretable formal features. This is how the kes cleft clause in point behaves like an expletive. The consequence is that it is not allowed to occur in a theta-marked position such as the complement of a copula or others. We also show that the kes clause can be analyzed not as a cleft clause, but as a relative clause construction where kes is a relative head. It will be shown that unlike the kes cleft clause, the relative clause construction with the kes head is evidently not an expletive, denoting a non-human entity.
참고문헌 (38)
- 염재일, "소위 강조구문과 "것"의 의미", 언어와 정보, 18(2), pp.103~122 (2014), 한국언어정보학회
- 위혜경, "것-분열문 주어의 상위언어적 의미", 언어와 정보, 20(1), pp.111~125 (2016), 한국언어정보학회
- Abe, J., "On directionality of movement: A case of Japanese right dislocation", Proceedings of the 58th Conference, pp.45~61 (2004), The Tohoku English Literary Society
- Akmajian, A., "On deriving cleft sentences from pseudo-cleft sentences", Linguistic Inquiry, 1, pp.149~168 (1970)
- Blom, A., "Syntaktische Theorie en Taalbeschrijving" (1977), Coutinho
- Chomsky, N., "Explanation in Linguistics: the Logical Problem of Language Acquisition", pp.32~75 (1981), Longman
- Chomsky, N., "Foundational Issues in Linguistics", pp.133~166 (2008)
- Chomsky, N., "Problems of projection", Lingua, 130, pp.33~49 (2013)
- 정대호, "An Elliptical Coordination Analysis of the Right Dislocated Construction in Korean", 언어학, 17(4), pp.1~23 (2009), 대한언어학회[DOI]
- 정대호, "Replies to Lee (2009): In Defence of a Double Clause Approach to the Right Dislocated Construction", 현대문법연구, (61), pp.167~196 (2010), 현대문법학회
- Dikken, M. D., "The Blackwell Companion to Syntax", pp.292~409 (2005), Wiley-Blackwell
- Dikken, M. D., "Pseudoclefts and ellipsis", Studia Linguistica, 54, pp.41~89 (2000)
- Donati, C., "Wh-Movement: Moving On", pp.21~46 (2006), The MIT Press
- Heycock, C., "Layers of Predication: The Non-lexical Syntax of Clauses,", Ph.D., pp.1991
- Heycock, C., "The internal structure of small clauses", Proceedings of NELS, 25, pp.223~238 (1994), GLSA
- Heycock, C., "Pseudocleft connectedness: Implications for the LF interface level", Linguistic Inquiry, 30, pp.365~397 (1999)
- Heycock, C., "Topic, focus, and syntactic representations", Proceedings of WCCFL, 21, pp.101~125 (2002)
- Higgins, F., "The Pseudo-cleft Construction in English" (1979), Garland
- Horn, L., "A Natural History of Negation" (1989), University of Chicago Press
- Jhang, S. E., "Headed Nominalizations in Korean", Ph.D., pp.1994
- Kang, B., "Some peculiarities of Korean kes cleft constructions", Studia Linguistica, 60, pp.251~281 (2006)
- Kim, J. B., "Copular constructions and asymmetries in the specificational pseudocleft constructions in Korean", Language and Linguistics, 17, pp.89~112 (2016)
- 김종복, "Some Remarks on Korean Nominalizer kes and Information Structure", 생성문법연구, 17(4), pp.479~494 (2007), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 김선웅, "Parallel Linearization: A thought on afterthoughts", 언어연구, 26(3), pp.459~480 (2010), 한국현대언어학회[DOI]
- Kuno, S., "Subject and Topic", pp.417~444 (1976), Academic Press
- 이남근, "한국어 분열구문의 유형과 특성: HPSG 분석", 언어연구, 25(1), pp.25~38 (2008), 언어정보연구소[DOI]
- Mikkelsen, L., "Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning" (2008), Mouton de Gruyter
- Mikkelsen, L., "Copular Causes", Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, 2, pp.1805~1829 (2011)
- Moltmann, F., "Identificational sentences", Natural Language Semantics, 21, pp.43~77 (2013)
- Moro, A., "The Raising of Predicates: Predicative Noun Phrases and the Theory of Clause Structure" (1997), Cambridge University Press
- Ott, D., "A biclausal analysis of right-dislocation", Proceedings of NELS, 43, pp.41~54 (2014)
- 박명관, "On the Syntax of Multiple Fragments in Korean", 현대문법연구, (80), pp.1~22 (2014), 현대문법학회[DOI]
- 박명관, "Copula and ‘Sluicing' Constructions in Korean, Chinese, and Japanese", 언어, 39(3), pp.427~452 (2014), 한국언어학회[DOI]
- 박명관, "The syntax of ‘sluicing’", ‘fragmenting’ in Korean: Evidence from the copula -i- ‘be’, 2014, pp.31(1), 103~133[DOI]
- Partee, B., "Noun phrase interpretation and type-shifting principles", Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of Generalized Quantifiers, 8, pp.115~143 (1987)
- Reeve, M., "Clefts and Their Relatives" (2012), John Benjamins Publishing
- 손근원, "Kes-clefts, Connectedness Effects, and the Implications Thereof", 생성문법연구, 14(4), pp.561~571 (2004), 한국생성문법학회
- 손근원, "Deriving Tags in Split Questions: Deletion and pro", 언어연구, 26(4), pp.857~877 (2011), 한국현대언어학회[DOI]