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Some Remarks on Korean Nominalizer kes and Information Structure

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We argue that uses of the Korean form kes in copular sentences, in which it appears to function sometimes as a nominalizer and sometimes as a marker of a cleft or pseudo-cleft construction. All of these fall under a simple analysis once the information-structure properties of copular clauses are taken into consideration: that they have predicative and equative uses (independently of kes). We propose that a kes-phrase may identify an all-new referent, or it may refer to a previously-established one; but it may not have a predicative use ― it may not provide further descriptive information about a referent already established.

Abstract

We argue that uses of the Korean form kes in copular sentences, in which it appears to function sometimes as a nominalizer and sometimes as a marker of a cleft or pseudo-cleft construction. All of these fall under a simple analysis once the information-structure properties of copular clauses are taken into consideration: that they have predicative and equative uses (independently of kes). We propose that a kes-phrase may identify an all-new referent, or it may refer to a previously-established one; but it may not have a predicative use ― it may not provide further descriptive information about a referent already established.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Engdahl, Elizabeth, "Information packaging in HPSG", pp.1~31 (1996)
  2. Fry, John,, "Information packaging in Japanese", pp.55~65 (1998)
  3. Heycock, Caroline, "Topic, focus, and syntactic representations", 21, pp.101~125 (2002)
  4. Hiraiwa, Ken, "Cleft, Sluicing and `No da' Construction in Japanese", 43, pp.35~54 (2002), Cambridge, Mass
  5. Jhang, Sea-Eun, "Headed nominalizations in Korean: Relative clauses, clefts, and comparatives" (1995), Seoul, Hankwuk Publishers
  6. Kang, Bosook, "Some peculiarities of Korean kes cleft constructions", 60, pp.251~281 (2006)
  7. Kim, Jong-Bok, "Korean copular constructions: A lexical sharing approach", 13 (2007)
  8. Mikkelsen, Line, "Copular Clauses: Specification, Predication and Equation" (2005), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  9. Sohn, Keun-Won, "kes-clefts, connectedness effects, and the implications thereof", 14, pp.561~571 (2004)
  10. Yoon, James Hye-Suk, "What the Korean copula reveals about the interaction of morphology and syntax", 11, pp.34~49 (2003)

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