언어적/비언어적 발화 분석을 통한 척도도식의 개념화 양상 연구
A study of SCALE schema conceptualization through verbal/nonverbal utterance analysis
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
When observing speakers, we can discover that they present a certain form of gestures as if to reflect an aspect of an image schema. This study aimed to inquire into how the scale schema is reflected in verbal utterance and gesture utterance, by making an analysis of gestures accompanied with verbal utterance in debaters appearing on a TV debate program. According to the analysis results, regarding all kinds of expressions meaning the degree including the expressions of quantity, speakers tend to make gestures moving from the center of trunk towards the outside or inside. These gestures can be interpreted that the SCALE schema that is supposed to direct towards the outside from the trunk has been projected. Such a consideration manifests that gestures made in an involuntary manner while speaking are far from being arbitrary, showing that a relatively systematic conceptual structure such as an image schema is reflected in gestures.
Abstract
When observing speakers, we can discover that they present a certain form of gestures as if to reflect an aspect of an image schema. This study aimed to inquire into how the scale schema is reflected in verbal utterance and gesture utterance, by making an analysis of gestures accompanied with verbal utterance in debaters appearing on a TV debate program. According to the analysis results, regarding all kinds of expressions meaning the degree including the expressions of quantity, speakers tend to make gestures moving from the center of trunk towards the outside or inside. These gestures can be interpreted that the SCALE schema that is supposed to direct towards the outside from the trunk has been projected. Such a consideration manifests that gestures made in an involuntary manner while speaking are far from being arbitrary, showing that a relatively systematic conceptual structure such as an image schema is reflected in gestures.
참고문헌 (51)
- 권익수, "군대 수신호에 나타난 도상성과 개념적 은유 분석", 담화인지언어학회 2015 가을학술대회 발표논문집, pp.57~67 (2015)
- 김영순, "한국인 손동작의 의미와 화용", 한국어의미학, 6, pp.27~47 (2000)
- 김진웅, "지시어에 동반하는 손짓의 역할에 관한 고찰 -다면자료 분석을 중심으로", 외국학연구, (31), pp.267~291 (2015), 외국학연구소[DOI]
- 김한샘, "한국어 화자의 비언어 행위 연구 - 감탄사에 동반하는 몸짓을 중심으로", 반교어문연구, (40), pp.157~181 (2015), 반교어문학회
- 도원영, "말하기에서의 동작 언어에 대한 고찰 -자기소개와 프레젠테이션을 중심으로-", 한국어학, 39, pp.191~221 (2008), 한국어학회
- 손세모돌, "신체언어 연구: 발표에서의 신체 동작을 중심으로", 한말연구, 10, pp.115~156 (2002)
- 손현정, "한국어 다면자료 구축 연구", 언어사실과 관점, 30, pp.55~80 (2012), 언어정보연구원[DOI]
- 이정은, "미국 대선 후보 공개토론회에 나타난 손짓 언어: 은유적 손짓을 중심으로", 담화와 인지, 23(2), pp.53~79 (2016), 담화·인지언어학회[DOI]
- 임규홍, "한국어 혼자 말하기에서 ‘손짓언어’ 사용의 분석 연구", 담화와 인지, 10(1), pp.191~215 (2003), 담화·인지언어학회
- 임지룡, "의미작용과 기호작용의 통합", 현대문법연구, 18, pp.129~146 (1999)
- 임지룡, "신체언어와 일상언어 표현의 의사소통적 상관성", 언어과학연구, 17, pp.59~78 (2000)
- 임혜원, "한국어 대화에 나타난 수직공간개념화 은유", 담화와 인지, 10(1), pp.217~239 (2003), 담화·인지언어학회
- 임혜원, "동작언어 분석을 통한 영상도식의 신체화 연구 척도 도식을 중심으로", 언어와언어학, (48), pp.135~164 (2010), 언어연구소
- 임혜원, "한국어 사용자의 손짓언어 연구 - 잡기", 쥐기 손짓을 중심으로 -, 2015, pp.(30), 303~324[DOI]
- 임혜원, "손날의 의미", 기능 연구 – 토론 참여자의 손짓언어를 중심으로 –, 2015, pp.(69), 107~128[DOI]
- 임혜원, "힘 영상도식의 신체화 연구: TV 토론프로그램 참여자의 손짓을 중심으로", 담화와 인지, 24(1), pp.93~112 (2017), 담화·인지언어학회[DOI]
- 임혜원, "그릇도식의 신체화 연구 – 토론 참여자의 손짓언어를 중심으로 –", 언어와언어학, (78), pp.99~126 (2018), 언어연구소[DOI]
- 임혜원, "한국어 화자의 은유적 손짓 연구―시간의 개념화를 중심으로―", 한글, 80(1), pp.5~35 (2019), 한글학회[DOI]
- 임혜원, "한국어 화자의 도상적 손짓 연구", 한국어 의미학, 65, pp.27~49 (2019), 한국어의미학회
- 정혜윤, "음악적 제스츄어 – 영상도식에 의한 해명의 시도", 서양음악학, 15(3), pp.133~167 (2012), 한국서양음악학회
- 하승태, "정치 지도자의 비언어적 ANCODI(분노, 경멸, 혐오) 정서 표현 연구 : 정서적 표정부호체계(EMFACS)와 손짓 제스처 분석을 중심으로", 언론과학연구, 20(3), pp.155~187 (2020), 한국지역언론학회
- Armstrong, David E., "Gesture and the nature of language" (1995), Cambridge University Press
- Bavelas, Janet, "Visible acts of meaning. An integrated message model of language use in face-to-face dialogue", Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 19(2), pp.163~194 (2000)
- Bressem, Jana, "Clusters of image schematic patterns in coverbal gestures", Talk presented at the third conference of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association (2008)
- Cienki, Alan, "STRAIGHT: An image schema and its metaphorical extensions", Cognitive Linguistics, 9(2), pp.107~149 (1998)
- Cienki, Alan, "From Perception to Meaning: Image Schema in Cognitive Linguistics 29", pp.421~442 (2005), Mouton de Gruyter
- Cienki, Alan, "Metaphor and Gesture", pp.5~25 (2010), John Benjamins
- Cienki, Alan, "Multimodality and Cognitive linguistics", pp.195~209 (2015), John Benjamins
- Deane, Paul D., "Grammar in mind and brain: Explorations in cognitive syntax" (1993), Mouton de Gruyter
- Edelman, Gerald M., "The remembered present: a biological theory of consciousness" (1989), Basic Books
- Johnson, Mark, "The body in the mind" (1987), The University of Chicago Press
- Johnson, Mark, "Philosophical implications of cognitive semantics", Cognitive Linguistics, 3(4), pp.345~366 (1992)
- Johnson, Mark, "Something in the way she moves: Metaphors of musical motion", Metaphor and Symbol, 18(2), pp.63~84 (2003)
- Kendon, Adam, "제스처" (2012), 박이정
- Kita, Sotaro, "Language and gesture", pp.162~185 (2000), Cambridge University Press
- Krauss, Robert M., "Language and gesture", pp.261~283 (2000), Cambridge University Press
- Ladewig, Silva, "Putting the cyclic gesture on a cognitive basis", Cognitestes, 6, pp.403~ (2011)[DOI]
- Lakoff, George, "Women, fire, and dangerous things" (1987), The University of Chicago Press
- Lakoff, George, "Metaphor and thought", pp.202~251 (1993), Cambridge University Press
- Lakoff, George, "Metaphors we live by" (1980), The University of Chicago Press
- Lakoff, George, "Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought" (1999), Basic Books
- Liddell, Scott, K., "American sign language", The Phonological Base, Sign Language Studies, 64(1), pp.372~399 (1989)
- Lücking, Andy, "Finding recurrent features of image schema gestures: The FIGURE corpus", Conference: 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (2016)
- McNeill, David, "Hand and mind" (1992), The University of Chicago Press
- McNeill, David, "Language and gesture", pp.141~161 (2000), Cambridge University Press
- Mehler, Alexander, "WikiNect: image schemata as a basis of gestural writing for kinetic museum wikis", Universal Access in the Information Society, 14, pp.333~349 (2015)
- Mittelberg, Irene, "Gestures as image schemas and force gestalts: A dynamic systems approach augmented with motion-capture data analyses", Cognitive Semiotics, 11(1), pp.20180002~ (2018)
- Morris, Desmond, "피플워칭: 보디랭귀지 연구" (2004), 까치
- Parker, Sue T, "Comments on Robbins Burling, Primate calls, human language and nonverbal communication", Current Anthropology, 34(1), pp.41~42 (1993)
- Rohrer, Tim, "From perception to meaning: Image schemas in cognitive linguistics", pp.165~196 (2005), Mouton de Gruyter
- Williams, Robert, "Path schemas in gesturing for thinking and teaching", Talk presented at the third conference of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association (2008)
