만주어 사전『御製淸文鑑』(1708년 序)의 연구 ―그 뜻풀이에 주목하며―
A Study on a Manchu Dictionary <Han i araha manju gisun i buleku bithe>(1708) ― With Special Reference to its Annotation―
0
조회
0
다운로드
14
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Manchu(earlier these people were called Jurchen) who established Qing Dynasty (1616~ Houjin, 1644~1911) confronted many difficulties in language policy. First of all, the ruler must standardize several dialects of Manchu to make out an official language for governing. The more difficult thing was that Manchu, no more than 1% of population of the whole China, must govern the Chinese majority. The Manchu ruler's policy was to maintain ‘speaking Manchu to be a Manchu and riding horse to hunt’. And they also wanted to come up with highly developed Chinese culture. To do that, the most urgent thing was to write Manchu dictionary and to translate Chinese classic works into Manchu. With aids of the Manchu and Chinese scholars, Emperor Kangxi published Manchu dictionary <Han i araha manju gisun i buleku bithe> in 1708 A.D. It is very interesting in several respects. In this paper we tried to show some aspects of this dictionary, especially the specialty of its annotations. We compared annotation with that of modern dictionaries. The characteristics of the annotation of this dictionary is that the head words are annotated with plain and clear words, to make it easy to understand the difficult words.
Abstract
Manchu(earlier these people were called Jurchen) who established Qing Dynasty (1616~ Houjin, 1644~1911) confronted many difficulties in language policy. First of all, the ruler must standardize several dialects of Manchu to make out an official language for governing. The more difficult thing was that Manchu, no more than 1% of population of the whole China, must govern the Chinese majority. The Manchu ruler's policy was to maintain ‘speaking Manchu to be a Manchu and riding horse to hunt’. And they also wanted to come up with highly developed Chinese culture. To do that, the most urgent thing was to write Manchu dictionary and to translate Chinese classic works into Manchu. With aids of the Manchu and Chinese scholars, Emperor Kangxi published Manchu dictionary <Han i araha manju gisun i buleku bithe> in 1708 A.D. It is very interesting in several respects. In this paper we tried to show some aspects of this dictionary, especially the specialty of its annotations. We compared annotation with that of modern dictionaries. The characteristics of the annotation of this dictionary is that the head words are annotated with plain and clear words, to make it easy to understand the difficult words.
참고문헌 (16)
- 成百仁, "「『御製淸文鑑』解題」, 『御製淸文鑑 下』" (1982), 효성여자대학교 출판부
- 成百仁, "初期 滿洲語 辭典들에 대하여", 東方學志, 52, pp.219~258 (1986), 延世大學校 國學硏究院
- 成百仁, "初期 滿洲語 辭典들에 대한 언어학적 연구", 알타이학보, 2, pp.27~69 (1990)
- 成百仁, "『舊滿洲檔』의 jisami와 『滿文老檔』의 kijimi", 알타이학보, 6, pp.37~46 (1996)
- 成百仁, "청조의 청문감 편찬", 새국어생활, 9(1), pp.145~157 (1999), 국립국어연구원
- 成百仁, "만주어와 알타이어학 연구" (1999), 태학사
- 成百仁, "『御製淸文鑑』의 만주어", 알타이학보, 10, pp.81~103 (2000)
- 成百仁, "『御製增訂淸文鑑』의 異版本 識別을 위한 特徵 調査", 韓國語硏究, 1, pp.149~175 (2003), 韓國語硏究會, 太學社
- 成百仁, "몽골 國家中央圖書館 滿文圖書目錄", 韓國語硏究, 2, pp.83~92 (2004), 韓國語硏究會, 도서출판 역락
- "韓國語硏究", 2004, 93~104, pp.韓國語硏究會, 도서출판 역락
- 성백인, "≪御製淸文鑑≫의 版本 硏究", 알타이학보, (18), pp.31~58 (2008), 한국알타이학회
- 정제문, "『御淸』,『增淸』어휘자료의 데이터 베이스 처리", 규장각 제3차 집담회, ~ (2008)
- 江橋, "康熙《御製淸文鑑》硏究" (2001), 北京燕山出版社
- 屈六生, "論淸末八旗學堂的滿文敎育", 알타이학보, 11, pp.127~133 (2001)
- 春花, "淸代滿蒙文辭典硏究" (2008), 遼寧民族出版社
- 今西春秋, "淸文鑑 ―單體から5體まで", 朝鮮學報, 39(40), pp.121~163 (1966)