한국어 ‘명사성 형용사’ 단어 부류의 정립: 그 유형론과 부사 파생
The Korean Nouny Adjectives: their typology and adverbial derivation
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The aims of this paper are two-folded. The first one is to propose that 'ida' of 'gyeongjejeok(=economic)-ida' and 'hada' of 'yumyeong(=famous)-hada' be analysed as copulas in Korean grammar. The second one is to examine the possibility of analyzing '-(eu)ro2' as a derivational suffix deriving adverb from adjectivals such as 'sijeok(=poetic)', 'gyeongjejeok(=economic)', etc. This derivational suffix '-(eu)ro2' is distinguished from the case particle '-(eu)ro1' in 'doggi-ro(=with an axe)'. The suffix '-hi/-i' is the same case, which derives adverbs from adjectivals such as 'joyong(=quiet)', 'ggaeggeut(=clean)', etc. These two above-mentioned discussions are based on Mok(2003) and Mok(2009c), which analyzed 'hada' and 'ida' as support verbs on the syntactico-semantic level. It was shown there that the lexemes X's in the construction 'X-hada' and the lexemes Y's in the construction 'Y-ida' behave the same syntactico-semantically. For this, I compared 'yumyeong-hada(=be famous)' with 'gyeongjejeok-ida(=be economic)'. Both 'yumyeong(=famous)' and 'gyeongjejeok(=economic)' do not function as an argument of predicates, and have the same adjectival properties, so that 'ida' and 'hada' are in complementary distribution. I define this kind of lexemes as 'nouny adjectives', including 'adnominals' in contrast with verby adjectives such as 'keuda(=be big)', 'nopta(=be high)', etc.
Abstract
The aims of this paper are two-folded. The first one is to propose that 'ida' of 'gyeongjejeok(=economic)-ida' and 'hada' of 'yumyeong(=famous)-hada' be analysed as copulas in Korean grammar. The second one is to examine the possibility of analyzing '-(eu)ro2' as a derivational suffix deriving adverb from adjectivals such as 'sijeok(=poetic)', 'gyeongjejeok(=economic)', etc. This derivational suffix '-(eu)ro2' is distinguished from the case particle '-(eu)ro1' in 'doggi-ro(=with an axe)'. The suffix '-hi/-i' is the same case, which derives adverbs from adjectivals such as 'joyong(=quiet)', 'ggaeggeut(=clean)', etc. These two above-mentioned discussions are based on Mok(2003) and Mok(2009c), which analyzed 'hada' and 'ida' as support verbs on the syntactico-semantic level. It was shown there that the lexemes X's in the construction 'X-hada' and the lexemes Y's in the construction 'Y-ida' behave the same syntactico-semantically. For this, I compared 'yumyeong-hada(=be famous)' with 'gyeongjejeok-ida(=be economic)'. Both 'yumyeong(=famous)' and 'gyeongjejeok(=economic)' do not function as an argument of predicates, and have the same adjectival properties, so that 'ida' and 'hada' are in complementary distribution. I define this kind of lexemes as 'nouny adjectives', including 'adnominals' in contrast with verby adjectives such as 'keuda(=be big)', 'nopta(=be high)', etc.
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