일본어의 길이 단위 ‘모라’의 특수성에 관한 연구
A Study on the Unique Characteristics of a Timing Unit ‘Mora’ in Japanese
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It is well accepted amongst Japanese speakers and many Japanese scholars thata timing unit ‘mora’ is language-specific in Japanese. We, however, are notcertain that the mora is language-specific, in particular in terms of length, inJapanese because, as Beckman (1982) challenged, the mora was non-identicalin length depending upon different kinds of morae. To examine our skepticism on the mora length, we designed a perceptionexperiment. In the experiment, 4 sets of the motto-moto like ‘sokuon’opposition and 2 sets of kanai-kannai like ‘hatsuon’ opposition were read bytwo native Japanese speakers and the difference of length of the geminate andsingle consonants of each pair was splitted from 1 (single consonant) to 10(geminate consonant) and this splitted tokens were given to a native Koreangroup (101 subjects) and a native Japanese group (270 subjects). Our experiment result showed that unlike our prediction the Japanesegroup’s perceptual border was nearer to single consonants than that of theKorean group. This means that the ‘mora’ as a timing unit is not in anabsolute position. However, the Japanese group’s result showed moreperceptual consistency than that of the Korean group. This result seems to saythat while Koreans rely solely upon the length factor of the consonant inquestion for distinguishing long and short tokens of the Japanese words,Japanese people use other factors such as the lengths and fo of the vowelsbefore and after the consonant in question and the pitch-accent of the wordsin addition to the length factor of the consonant in question.
Abstract
It is well accepted amongst Japanese speakers and many Japanese scholars thata timing unit ‘mora’ is language-specific in Japanese. We, however, are notcertain that the mora is language-specific, in particular in terms of length, inJapanese because, as Beckman (1982) challenged, the mora was non-identicalin length depending upon different kinds of morae. To examine our skepticism on the mora length, we designed a perceptionexperiment. In the experiment, 4 sets of the motto-moto like ‘sokuon’opposition and 2 sets of kanai-kannai like ‘hatsuon’ opposition were read bytwo native Japanese speakers and the difference of length of the geminate andsingle consonants of each pair was splitted from 1 (single consonant) to 10(geminate consonant) and this splitted tokens were given to a native Koreangroup (101 subjects) and a native Japanese group (270 subjects). Our experiment result showed that unlike our prediction the Japanesegroup’s perceptual border was nearer to single consonants than that of theKorean group. This means that the ‘mora’ as a timing unit is not in anabsolute position. However, the Japanese group’s result showed moreperceptual consistency than that of the Korean group. This result seems to saythat while Koreans rely solely upon the length factor of the consonant inquestion for distinguishing long and short tokens of the Japanese words,Japanese people use other factors such as the lengths and fo of the vowelsbefore and after the consonant in question and the pitch-accent of the wordsin addition to the length factor of the consonant in question.
참고문헌 (21)
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