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한국어의 ‘나’, ‘자신’ 그리고 ‘나 자신’

Na, casin, and na casin in Korean

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This article addresses the question of how na ‘I’, casin ‘self’, and na casin ‘I myself’ differ from one another in Korean. I argue that na, a 1st person pronoun in Korean, does not have a bound-variable reading unlike its English counterpart and that such a reading is expressed by casin. This explains why a local binding of na is acceptable in a sentence such as nayka naleul kkocipeossta, which has a coreference reading. It also explains why a sentence such as nayka casineul kkocipeossta, which has a bound-variable reading, is good. The former is not subject to Binding Condition B, while the latter satisfies Binding Condition B. As for na casin, I show that it does not have a bound-variable reading, which implies that a local binding of na casin basically has a coreference reading and that na functions as heads. However, I show that truth-conditions for a sentence containing na casin differ from those for a sentence containing na. Following Choi (2014), I claim that the difference arises due to reflexivity enforced by a covert head-movement of casin.

Abstract

This article addresses the question of how na ‘I’, casin ‘self’, and na casin ‘I myself’ differ from one another in Korean. I argue that na, a 1st person pronoun in Korean, does not have a bound-variable reading unlike its English counterpart and that such a reading is expressed by casin. This explains why a local binding of na is acceptable in a sentence such as nayka naleul kkocipeossta, which has a coreference reading. It also explains why a sentence such as nayka casineul kkocipeossta, which has a bound-variable reading, is good. The former is not subject to Binding Condition B, while the latter satisfies Binding Condition B. As for na casin, I show that it does not have a bound-variable reading, which implies that a local binding of na casin basically has a coreference reading and that na functions as heads. However, I show that truth-conditions for a sentence containing na casin differ from those for a sentence containing na. Following Choi (2014), I claim that the difference arises due to reflexivity enforced by a covert head-movement of casin.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 최기용, "한국어 장형부정구문의 구조", 생성문법연구, 3, pp.25~78 (1993)
  2. 최기용, "한국어 특수조사 구성의 구조", 언어, 21, pp.611~650 (1996)
  3. 최기용, "한국어의 3인칭 지시 표현 ‘그’에 관한 소고", 생성문법연구, 23(3), pp.527~558 (2013), 한국생성문법학회
  4. 최기용, "피결속-변항 대명사로서의 ‘자기’", 생성문법연구, 24(2), pp.325~364 (2014), 한국생성문법학회
  5. 최기용, "‘그 자신’의 통사와 의미", 생성문법연구, 24(4), pp.719~744 (2014), 한국생성문법학회
  6. Bickerton, Derek, "He himself: An Anaphor, Pronoun, or ...?", Linguistic Inquiry, 18, pp.345~348 (1987)
  7. Déchaine, Rose-Marie, "Decomposing Pronouns", Linguistic Inquiry, 33, pp.409~442 (2002)
  8. Han, Chung-Hye, "Semantic Binding of Long-distance Anaphor caki in Korean", Language, 88, pp.764~790 (2012)
  9. Hoji, Hajime, "Null Object and Sloppy Identity in Japanese", Linguistic Inquiry, 29, pp.127~152 (1998)
  10. Kim, Sun-Hee, "Division of Labor between Grammar and Pragmatics: The Distribution and Interpretation of Anaphora" (1994), Taehaksa
  11. Kratzer, Angelika, "Making a Pronoun: Fake Indexicals as Windows into the Properties of Pronouns", Linguistic Inquiry, 40, pp.187~237 (2009)
  12. Lee, Gunsoo, "Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics VII", pp.384~398 (1997), Hanshin Publishing Co
  13. Lee, Gunsoo, "A Minimalist Account of Long-distance Anaphor kucasin", Studies in Generative Grammar, 11, pp.383~404 (2001)
  14. Lee, Gunsoo, "Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics X", pp.558~567 (2004), Hanshin Publishing Co
  15. Reuland, Eric, "Primitives of Binding", Linguistic Inquiry, 32, pp.439~492 (2001)
  16. Reuland, Eric, "Anaphora and Language Design" (2011), MIT Press
  17. Rullmann, Hotze, "First and Second Person Pronouns as Bound Variables", Linguistic Inquiry, 35, pp.159~168 (2004)

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