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언론 담화에서의 항해 비유 표현의 은유이론적 분석

A metaphor-theoretical analysis of the figurative expressions of a sea voyage in Korean media discourse

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주제분류언어학

초록

In recent decades, cognitive linguists have investigated many figurative expressions in terms of Metaphor Theory [MT] (Lakoff and Johnson 1980). MT has shown many conceptual metaphors based on the claim that figurative expressions are derived from the mapping between concepts in the target domains and objects in the source domains. The present research attempts to explore figurative expressions of a sea voyage by investigating them in Korean media discourse. This study examines how the terms for a sea voyage and transportation are used in media discourse. Examination shows that the figurative expressions of a sea voyage are used frequently in describing situations such as politics, ruling a country, leading political parties, managing business/social organizations, etc. Based on this observation, this research shows that the metaphors POLITICS IS A SEA VOYAGE and RULING A COUNTRY IS SAILING are used in representing political activities figuratively. More specifically, the following conceptual metaphors are used for representing political activities in terms of a sea voyage: (i) PRESIDENT/LEADER IS CAPTAIN, (ii) MEMBERS OF AN ORGANIZATION ARE SAILORS, (iii) MANAGEMENT IS SAILING, (iv) DIFFICULTIES IN MANAGEMENT ARE OBSTACLES IN SAILING, etc. Finally, this research claims that figurative expressions in media discourse can be understood properly and explained fruitfully in terms of MT.

Abstract

In recent decades, cognitive linguists have investigated many figurative expressions in terms of Metaphor Theory [MT] (Lakoff and Johnson 1980). MT has shown many conceptual metaphors based on the claim that figurative expressions are derived from the mapping between concepts in the target domains and objects in the source domains. The present research attempts to explore figurative expressions of a sea voyage by investigating them in Korean media discourse. This study examines how the terms for a sea voyage and transportation are used in media discourse. Examination shows that the figurative expressions of a sea voyage are used frequently in describing situations such as politics, ruling a country, leading political parties, managing business/social organizations, etc. Based on this observation, this research shows that the metaphors POLITICS IS A SEA VOYAGE and RULING A COUNTRY IS SAILING are used in representing political activities figuratively. More specifically, the following conceptual metaphors are used for representing political activities in terms of a sea voyage: (i) PRESIDENT/LEADER IS CAPTAIN, (ii) MEMBERS OF AN ORGANIZATION ARE SAILORS, (iii) MANAGEMENT IS SAILING, (iv) DIFFICULTIES IN MANAGEMENT ARE OBSTACLES IN SAILING, etc. Finally, this research claims that figurative expressions in media discourse can be understood properly and explained fruitfully in terms of MT.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 김해연, "코퍼스에서의 어휘 ‘가깝다’의 의미와 용법 분석", 담화와 인지, 18(3), pp.65~88 (2011), 담화·인지언어학회
  2. 김해연, "말뭉치에서의 ‘낮다’의 용례와 의미 연구", 언어, 37(1), pp.107~129 (2012), 한국언어학회
  3. 김해연, "국어 문어 말뭉치에서의 무게 표현 ‘가볍다’와‘무겁다’의 의미와 용법 비교 연구", 언어, 38(1), pp.115~140 (2013), 한국언어학회
  4. 김해연, "야구 용어의 비유적 의미의 은유 이론적 분석", 언어, 41(2), pp.217~237 (2016), 한국언어학회
  5. Barcelona, Antonio, "Metaphor and metonymy at the crossroads" (2003), Mouton de Gruyter
  6. Dancygier, Barbara, "Figurative language" (2014), Cambridge University Press
  7. Deignan, Alice, "Metaphor and corpus linguistics" (2005), John Benjamins
  8. Dirven, René, "Metaphor and metonymy in comparison and contrast" (2003), Mouton de Gruyter
  9. Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr, "The poetics of mind" (1994), Cambridge University Press
  10. Habermann, Ina, "Beyond cognitive metaphor theory:Perspectives on literary metaphor", pp.77~93 (2011), Routledge
  11. Kövecses, Zoltan, "Metaphor: A practical introduction" (2002), Oxford University Press
  12. Kövecses, Zoltan, "Language, mind, and culture" (2006), Oxford University Press
  13. Lakoff, George, "Women, fire, and dangerous things" (1987), The University of Chicago Press
  14. Lakoff, George, "Metaphor and thought", pp.202~251 (1993), Cambridge University Press
  15. Lakoff, George, "Metaphors we live by" (1980), The University of Chicago Press
  16. Lakoff, George, "Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought" (1999), Basic Books

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