국어 명암 어휘 ‘밝다’와 ‘어둡다’의 의미와 용법에 대한 코퍼스언어학적 분석
A Corpus-Linguistic Analysis of the Meanings and Uses of the Brightness Terms palkta ‘bright’ and etwupta ‘dark’ in a Korean Written Corpus
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In our daily life, light is vital, and brightness/darkness is determined by the presence/absence of light. This research explores how brightness is expressed in Korean by examining the lexical items palkta ‘bright’ and etwupta ‘dark’ through a corpus-linguistic analysis of the Sejong Project Corpus. Examination of the data shows that palkta occurs 914 times, and etwupta 957 times. Based on these statistics, we examined the frequency of the grammatical forms, and found that they are used attributively with high rates. Examination also shows that the nouns that cooccur with palkta and etwupta are categorized into concrete nouns, nouns of physical actions/appearance, nouns of psychological states and abstract concepts, and fixed or idiomatic expressions. This research characterizes the figurative meanings of palkta and etwupta in terms of metaphor theory. Examination shows that the extended meanings of palkta and etwupta can be characterized by metaphors such as ABSTRACT CONCEPTSARE- LOCATIONS, MIND-IS-A(N) LIGHT/ILLUMINATOR, INTELLIGENCEIS- BRIGHTNESS, among others. Finally, this research shows that a text-based analysis of brightness terms is a useful method in exploring meanings and uses of words in lexical semantics.
Abstract
In our daily life, light is vital, and brightness/darkness is determined by the presence/absence of light. This research explores how brightness is expressed in Korean by examining the lexical items palkta ‘bright’ and etwupta ‘dark’ through a corpus-linguistic analysis of the Sejong Project Corpus. Examination of the data shows that palkta occurs 914 times, and etwupta 957 times. Based on these statistics, we examined the frequency of the grammatical forms, and found that they are used attributively with high rates. Examination also shows that the nouns that cooccur with palkta and etwupta are categorized into concrete nouns, nouns of physical actions/appearance, nouns of psychological states and abstract concepts, and fixed or idiomatic expressions. This research characterizes the figurative meanings of palkta and etwupta in terms of metaphor theory. Examination shows that the extended meanings of palkta and etwupta can be characterized by metaphors such as ABSTRACT CONCEPTSARE- LOCATIONS, MIND-IS-A(N) LIGHT/ILLUMINATOR, INTELLIGENCEIS- BRIGHTNESS, among others. Finally, this research shows that a text-based analysis of brightness terms is a useful method in exploring meanings and uses of words in lexical semantics.
참고문헌 (40)
- 구본관, "한국어 색채 표현에 대한 인지언어학적 고찰", 형태론, 10(2), pp.261~285 (2008), 형태론
- 구본관, "복합 색채어의 의미 -사전의 뜻풀이를 중심으로-", 國語學, (55), pp.173~212 (2009), 국어학회[DOI]
- 김지인, "Semantic extensions of basic color terms in English and Korean", 박사, 영어학, pp.2009
- 김해연, "코퍼스에서의 어휘 ‘가깝다’의 의미와 용법 분석", 담화와 인지, 18(3), pp.65~88 (2011), 담화·인지언어학회[DOI]
- 김해연, "말뭉치 분석을 통한 ‘멀다’의 의미와 용법 연구", 언어학, (61), pp.61~84 (2011), 사단법인 한국언어학회
- 김해연, "문어 말뭉치에 나타나는 '예쁘다'와 '아름답다'의 의미와 용법 비교 연구", 담화와 인지, 19(1), pp.29~54 (2012), 담화·인지언어학회[DOI]
- 김해연, "국어 명암 어휘 ‘밝다’와 ‘어둡다’의 의미와 용법에 대한 코퍼스언어학적 분석", 한국담화인지언학회⋅한국코퍼스언어학회 2015 가을 공동학술대회 (2015), 한국외국어대학교
- 손용주, "현대국어 색상어의 형태. 의미론적 연구" (1999), 동아문화사
- 이정애, "국어 색채어의 의미와 시각의 보편성", 한국어 의미학, 27, pp.151~178 (2008), 한국어의미학회
- 의 은유적 확장, "담화와 인지", 2005, 101~120, pp.담화·인지언어학회
- 한지오, "한국어 시각형용사에 대한 인지의미론적 분석", 석사, 국어국문학과 국어학전공, pp.2013
- Altenberg, Bengt, "Lexis in Contrast: Corpus-based Approaches" (2002), John Benjamins
- Barcelona, Antonio, "Metaphor and Metonymy at the Crossroads" (2003), Mouton de Gruyter
- Berlin, Brent, "Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution" (1969), University of California Press
- Biber, Douglas, "Corpus Linguistics" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Dancygier, Barbara, "Figurative Language" (2014), Cambridge University Press
- Deignan, Alice, "Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics" (2005), John Benjamins
- Deignan, Alice, "The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought", pp.280~294 (2008), Cambridge University Press
- Dirven, René, "Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast" (2003), Mouton de Gruyter
- Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr, "The Poetics of Mind" (1994), Cambridge University Press
- Goddard, Cliff, "Semantic Analysis : A Practical Introduction" (1998), Oxford University Press
- Gries, Stefan Th, "Corpora in Cognitive Linguistics: Corpus-Based Approaches to Syntax and Lexis" (2006), Walter de Gruyter
- Hunston, Susan, "Pattern Grammar" (2000), John Benjamins
- Johnson, Mark, "The Body in the Mind" (1987), The University of Chicago Press
- Johnson, Mark, "The Meaning of the Body: Aesthetics of Human Understanding" (2007), The University of Chicago Press
- Kay, Paul, "The linguistic significance of the meanings of basic color terms", Language, 54(3), pp.610~646 (1978)
- Kennedy, Graeme, "An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics" (1998), Longman
- Kövecses, Zoltan, "Metaphor : A Practical Introduction" (2002), Oxford University Press
- Lakoff, George, "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things" (1987), The University of Chicago Press
- Lakoff, George, "Metaphor and Thought", pp.202~251 (1993), Cambridge University Press
- Lakoff, George, "Metaphors we Live by" (1980), The University of Chicago Press
- Lakoff, George, "Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought" (1999), Basic Books
- McEnery, Tony, "Lexis in Contrast: An Advanced Resource Book" (2006), Routledge
- Partington, Alan, "Patterns and Meanings : Using Corpora for English Language Research and Teaching" (1998), John Benjamins
- Stefanowitsch, Anatol, "Corpus-based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy" (2006), Mouton de Gruyter
- Sullivan, Karen, "Frames and Constructions in Metaphoric Language" (2013), John Benjamins
- Teubert, Wolfgang, "Corpus Linguistics" (2007), Routledge
- 국립국어연구원, "표준국어대사전" (1999), 두산동아
- "연세현대한국어사전" (2007), 연세언어정보연구원
- "Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus" (2013), the Philip Lief Group