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언어를 들여다보는 렌즈로서의 담화

Discourse as a Lense Looking into Language

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With reference to the diversely contested term ‘discourse’, this paper provides a deliberate review about the research methods in discourse studies. This review esteems highly on the perspective that discourses are more than linguistic, and discourse may well serve as a lense looking into the matters of language. In this respect, being more than a survey, this study looks back upon the methodological approaches about discourses. The review starts from what is meant by discourse, and then encompasses the questions of how to do discourse and why it’s discourse. The beginning part of the paper compares between the intuitive language and the language in society. Then the approaches under review include the following, such as (i) text-linguistics, (ii) pragmatics, (iii) functional linguistics, (iv) conversation analysis, (v) critical discourse analysis, (vi) multimodality. Among these approaches, we elaborates more on the social aspects of discourse by giving regards to how discourses reflect the language in society. Through the discussion, we come to validate conceptually and empirically the disciplinary compromise that doing discourse is a close reflection between language and society. In this direction, we hold on to the perspective that discourse studies could righteously develop into a theoretical framework which casts a skepticism on the scientific holism in modern linguistics during the elapsed years.

Abstract

With reference to the diversely contested term ‘discourse’, this paper provides a deliberate review about the research methods in discourse studies. This review esteems highly on the perspective that discourses are more than linguistic, and discourse may well serve as a lense looking into the matters of language. In this respect, being more than a survey, this study looks back upon the methodological approaches about discourses. The review starts from what is meant by discourse, and then encompasses the questions of how to do discourse and why it’s discourse. The beginning part of the paper compares between the intuitive language and the language in society. Then the approaches under review include the following, such as (i) text-linguistics, (ii) pragmatics, (iii) functional linguistics, (iv) conversation analysis, (v) critical discourse analysis, (vi) multimodality. Among these approaches, we elaborates more on the social aspects of discourse by giving regards to how discourses reflect the language in society. Through the discussion, we come to validate conceptually and empirically the disciplinary compromise that doing discourse is a close reflection between language and society. In this direction, we hold on to the perspective that discourse studies could righteously develop into a theoretical framework which casts a skepticism on the scientific holism in modern linguistics during the elapsed years.

참고문헌 (26)

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