한국어 ‘용언 어간 + 어미’ 결합의 양상 - 용언별 결합 어미 분포의 집중화 경향에 대하여 -
A Research on the Concentration Aspect of Korean Verbal Inflectional Forms
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초록
This study investigates the concentration aspect of Korean verbal inflectional forms. Verbs are instantiated in inflectional forms in Korean, and usage ratios of inflectional forms vary from verb to verb. In this study, the 21st SEJONG morpho-semantic corpus is processed and analyzed to show how many verbal inflectional types of a verb is used and how much times a verbal inflectional form of a verb is used. The 4,005 verbs with frequency ≥ 5 are extracted from the corpus, and the type and token frequencies of inflectional forms of each verb are measured by (Concentration Ratio) and (normalized Hirschman-Herfindahl Index). With the threshold ≥ , 966 verbs from 4,005 verbs are shown to be concentrated to specific verbal inflectional forms. With the threshold ≥ , 3,507 verbs from 4,005 verbs are revealed that 80% of verb usage is concentrated to only 8 inflectional forms. Among the 4,005 verbs, 965 verbs have the value ≥ and ≥ . It is concluded that only small numbers of inflectional forms of a verb are concentrated in verbal usage.
Abstract
This study investigates the concentration aspect of Korean verbal inflectional forms. Verbs are instantiated in inflectional forms in Korean, and usage ratios of inflectional forms vary from verb to verb. In this study, the 21st SEJONG morpho-semantic corpus is processed and analyzed to show how many verbal inflectional types of a verb is used and how much times a verbal inflectional form of a verb is used. The 4,005 verbs with frequency ≥ 5 are extracted from the corpus, and the type and token frequencies of inflectional forms of each verb are measured by (Concentration Ratio) and (normalized Hirschman-Herfindahl Index). With the threshold ≥ , 966 verbs from 4,005 verbs are shown to be concentrated to specific verbal inflectional forms. With the threshold ≥ , 3,507 verbs from 4,005 verbs are revealed that 80% of verb usage is concentrated to only 8 inflectional forms. Among the 4,005 verbs, 965 verbs have the value ≥ and ≥ . It is concluded that only small numbers of inflectional forms of a verb are concentrated in verbal usage.
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