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전해연마를 이용한 STS 304의 부식방지 효과 연구

Study on Corrosion Resistance Enhancement in STS 304 through Electrochemical Polishing

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초록

The 304 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, so it is used in various industries. However, in an environment like seawater, stainless steel can be damaged by chloride ions, resulting in surface corrosion such as pitting and crevice corrosion. Electropolishing is a technique that smooths the surface and creates a passivation layer that can resist corrosion. In this study, electropolishing was applied as a surface finish to increase the smoothness of the metal surface and its corrosion resistance. We confirmed the topology of the electropolished surface of stainless steel by optical microscope and evaluated the corrosion resistance characteristics of electropolished stainless steel through a potentiodynamic experiment.

Abstract

The 304 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, so it is used in various industries. However, in an environment like seawater, stainless steel can be damaged by chloride ions, resulting in surface corrosion such as pitting and crevice corrosion. Electropolishing is a technique that smooths the surface and creates a passivation layer that can resist corrosion. In this study, electropolishing was applied as a surface finish to increase the smoothness of the metal surface and its corrosion resistance. We confirmed the topology of the electropolished surface of stainless steel by optical microscope and evaluated the corrosion resistance characteristics of electropolished stainless steel through a potentiodynamic experiment.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. Q. Yang, "Effects of hydrogen and tensile stress on the breakdown of passive films on type 304 stainless steel", Electrochimica Acta, 46, pp.851~859 (2001)
  2. D. Wang, "Comparison of 304and 316 stainless steel microbiologically influenced corrosion by an anaerobic oilfield biofilm consortium", Engineering Failure Analysis, 122, pp.105275~ (2021)
  3. S. J. Lee, "The effects of electropolishing(EP)process parameters on corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 140, pp.206~210 (2003)
  4. W. Han, "Eco-friendly NaCl-based electrolyte for electropolishing 316L stainless steel", Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 58, pp.1257~1269 (2020)
  5. E. S. Lee, "Machining characteristics of the electropolishing of stainless steel(STS316L)", The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 16, pp.591~599 (2000)
  6. G. Yang, "Electropolishing of surfaces : theory and applications", Surface Engineering, 33, pp.149~166 (2017)

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