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교사학습공동체의 협력적 멘토링을 위한 핵심역량 개발 및 적용에 관한 실행연구

Action Research on Development and Application of a Core Competency for Collaborative Mentoring of Teacher Learning Communities

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 실행연구의 목적은 교사학습공동체에서 활동하는 멘토교사들의 핵심역량을 개발하여 멘티교사의 전문성을 강화할 수 있는 협력적 멘토링 프로그램의 설계 및 운영 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 협력적 멘토링과 관련된 선행연구를 분석하고 교육과정 재구성을 위한 동학년 중심의 교사학습공동체를 구성하였다. 또한 교사학습공동체에서 멘토교사로 활동하는 전문가 집단을 인터뷰하고 개방형 설문지를 통해 핵심역량에 대한 기초조사를 하였으며, 다시 전문가 집단에 대한 델파이조사와 핵심역량 선정과정을 거쳐 멘토교사들이 갖춰야 할 20개의 핵심역량을 도출하였다. 그러나 최종 핵심역량 전문가(12명) 선정회의를 거쳐 단기간 교육만으로는 강화가 어려운 핵심역량과 기존 교육 프로그램에 이미 반영되어 중복되는 핵심역량을 제외하여 최종 18개의 멘토교사 핵심역량을 선정하였다. 그리고 체계적인 협력적 멘토링 프로그램을 구성하기 위해 멘토교사가 갖춰야할 핵심역량을 교수설계역량, 수업촉진역량, 성찰지원역량의 3가지 역량군으로 분류하였다. 또한 협력적 멘토링 프로그램에 반영하는 핵심역량을 각 역량군별로 개인 및 상황의 하위역량(3개)과 지식 및 기술의 하위역량(3개)으로 재정리하고, 이를 모듈화하여 협력적 멘토링 프로그램을 구안하였다. 마지막으로 교사학습공동체에서 협력적 멘토링 프로그램을 효과적으로 운영하기 위해 각 모듈을 역량진단(Diagnosis), 협력학습(Learning), 역량개발(Development), 응용실천(Practice)의 4단계로 구성하였다. 이러한 협력적 멘토링 프로그램의 적용은 교사학습공동체에서 활동하는 멘토교사들의 핵심역량을 강화하고 교육과정 재구성을 실천하는데 실질적인 개선책이 될 것으로 기대되었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this action research is to develop the core competencies of mentor teachers working in the teacher learning community, and to suggest ways to design and operate a collaborative mentoring program that can enhance the professionalism of mentee teachers. To this end, we analyzed precedent research related to collaborative mentoring and formed a teacher learning community centered on the same grade for the curriculum reconstruction. We also interviewed a group of experts acting as mentors in the teacher learning community and conducted basic research on core competencies through an open questionnaire. Through the Delphi survey of the expert group and the selection of core competencies, 20 core competencies that mentor teachers should possess were drawn. Next, through the selection meeting of the final core competency experts (12 people), the final 18 mentor teachers' core competencies were selected by excluding core competencies that were difficult to reinforce with short-term training alone and those that were already reflected in existing training programs and overlapped. In addition, in order to construct a systematic collaborative mentoring program, the core competencies that a mentor should possess were classified into three competency groups: teaching design competency, teaching facilitation competency, and reflection support competency. The core competencies reflected in the collaborative mentoring program were then readjusted into sub-competencies of individuals and situations and sub-competencies of knowledge and skills for each competency group, and the collaborative mentoring program was developed by modularizing them. Lastly, in order to effectively operate a collaborative mentoring program in the teacher learning community, each module was composed of four stages: competency diagnosis, collaborative learning, competency development, and application practice. The application of this collaborative mentoring program is expected to be a practical improvement for strengthening the core competencies of mentor teachers working in the teacher learning community and practicing curriculum reconstruction.

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