외국인투자와 수출이 성장에 미치는 효과 분석: 브릭스 패널을 중심으로
How Do FDI and Export Affect Growth in the BRICs?: a Panel Data Approach
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본 연구는 브릭스 구성국가의 외국인적접투자(FDI), 수출, 환율 등 개방변수들의 경제성장에 대한 영향도를 패널분석을 통하여 검증하고자 시도하였다. 이번 연구는 다음과 같은 점에서 기존 연구와 구별된다. 우선, 브릭스 4개국 전부를 대상으로 장기간의 시계열 데이터를 구축하여, 패널 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 F-검증, Hausman 검증 등을 통하여 최적의 분석모형을 선정한 다음, 이를 토대로 브릭스 국가들의 외국인직접투자, 수출 등 이른바 개방변수가 이들 국가의 경제성장에 영향을 미치는가, 얼마나 영향을 미치는가를 분석하였다. 분석의 결과 브릭스 국가에서 외국인직접투자, 수출 등 개방 변수들은 매우 유의한 수준으로 경제 성장에 정의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
Since open and reform policies, the BRICs have all achieved a high economic performance in economic growth. Despite BRICs’ increasing economic importance in world stage, it has not been answered whether and how FDI inflows and exports influence economic growth in the BRICs. With a panel data of four BRICs countries during 1993-2011, we estimate pooled OLS, fixed effect and random effect models to test the FDI-led or export-led growth hypotheses. Our results strongly confirm that FDI inflow as well as exports has contributed significantly to economic growth in BRICs.
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