대인관계집단치료(IPT-G) 프로그램이 청소년 우울감소 및 자아존중감 향상에 미치는 효과
Efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Group(IPT-G) to Decrease Depression and Improve the Self Esteem of Adolescents
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 청소년 우울감소를 위해 개발한 대인관계집단치료(IPT-G)프로그램이 청소년의 우울감소 및 자아존중감 향상에 효과적인지를 분석하는데 있다. 연구대상은 대구시 중학교에 재학 중인 3학년 학생들 중 BDI 검사에서 16점 이상을 얻은 학생들을 중심으로 실험집단과 통제집단에 각각 11명씩 무선배치하였다. 자료분석은 각 집단의 사전-사후-추후검사 결과를 토대로 하였으며, 먼저 Kruskal-Wallis 검증으로 두 집단의 동질성을 검토한 뒤, Mann-Whitney U 검증으로 우울 및 자아존중감의 집단유형에 따른 차이를 알아보았다. 그리고 실험집단과 통제집단 각각에 대해 Freidman 검증과 Wilcoxon 부호-서열검증으로 각 검사시기에 따른 우울과 자아존중감의 변화를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 IPT-G 프로그램에 참여한 청소년의 경우, 우울이 감소하고 프로그램이 끝난 후에도 우울의 감소현상이 지속되고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 그리고 자아존중감도 IPT-G 프로그램에 참여한 청소년 집단에서 현저한 향상을 보였고, 그 효과가 추후검사시기까지 지속되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이로써 대인관계 집단치료 프로그램(IPT-G)이 청소년의 우울감소 및 자아존중감의 향상에 효과적인 프로그램이 입증되었다.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Group(IPT-G) that was developed for depressed adolescents to decrease adolescent's depression and improve their self esteem. The subjects were 3rd grade middle school students in Daegu who scored over 16 on a BDI test. The subjects were divided into 2 groups - an experiment group and a control group. 11 subjects were randomly allocated to each group. The data was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U to determine the differences in depression and self-esteem levels in each group. The Friedman and Wilcoxon tests were administered to each group to determine depression and self esteem levels at the pre-program and post-program stages and at follow up. The findings were as follows. The IPT-G program had a significant effect on decreasing depression in the adolescent subjects. The result of the post hoc multiple comparisons showed that the effects of the IPT-G program had significant long lasting effects as shown by the results of follow up testing. The IPT-G program also had a significant effect on improving self esteem in the adolescent subjects. The results of the IPT-G program demonstrate that the IPT-G program is effective in decreasing depression levels and improving self esteem in depressed adolescents.
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