고몰입 평가시스템이 평가유효성과 조직구성원의 반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
A Study on the Impacts of High Involvement Appraisal System on the Evaluation Effectiveness and Employees' Response
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초록
본 연구는 고몰입 인적자원관리내의 다양한 기법들 중 평가시스템이 평가유효성과 조직구성원의 반응에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 고몰입 평가시스템을 독립변수, 평가시스템에 대한 반응과 조직에 대한 반응 두 변수를 종속변수, 그리고 평가유효성을 매개변수로 포함하는 공변량 구조모형을 설정한 뒤, 다양한 산업에 속하는 42개 중소기업을 중심으로 총 589개의 자료를 사용하여 실증분석을 실시하였다.분석결과 첫째, 고몰입 평가시스템은 평가유효성에 직접적으로 정의 영향을, 조직구성원의 반응에 부의 영향을 미치지만, 구성원의 평가시스템에 대한 반응에는 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 평가유효성은 평가시스템과 조직구성원의 반응에 직접적으로 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고몰입 평가시스템은 평가유효성의 매개효과를 통하여 간접적으로 평가시스템과 조직구성원의 반응에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과로부터 본 연구는 평가시스템이 공정성과 정확성을 의미하는 평가유효성과의 적합성을 통하여 구성원의 평가시스템과 조직에 대한 반응에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 사실을 발견하였다.
Abstract
This study aims to fill this gap in understanding through a systematic analysis of the impact on the evaluation effectiveness and the employees' response performance-based appraisal system of the performance-based appraisal system. This study aims to specifically examine the mechanism by which the performance-based appraisal system in the high involvement HRM affects employees' response to the appraisal system with a structural model, which considers the evaluation effectiveness as a mediating variable between the performance-based appraisal system and the employees' response. Considering that the employees' response might be affected by the appraisal system directly and/or indirectly through the mediating effects of the evaluation effectiveness. This study tests the structure model, using 589 individual-level data from 42 small and medium companies. The results of this study indicated several significant findings. Firstly, the performance-based appraisal system has a significant effect on the evaluation effectiveness in the positive direction and on employees' response to their companies in the negative direction, but does not have a significant one on employees' response on the performance-based appraisal system. Secondly, the evaluation effectiveness has a significant effect on the employees' response to both the appraisal system and their companies in the positive direction. Thirdly, the performance-based appraisal system appears to significantly affect employees' response to both the appraisal system and their companies indirectly through its effect on the mediating variable of the evaluation effectiveness in the positive direction. Finally, this study concludes with practical implications and limitations of this study.
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