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특수학교 발전을 위한 학교운영위원회의 구성과 역할 연구

A International comparative Study on School based management

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키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

》본 연구는 지식정보화 사회에서 학교자치제도와 학교운영위원회제도를 중심으로 그 중요성과 현행 법규정 그리고 문제점들을 외국의 내용들을 고려하여 살펴 본 것이다. 학교자치제도는 학교교육의 질적 향상을 꾀하는 학교단위의 통치구조인데 이를 구체화하기 위한 방안의 하나가 곧 학교운영위원회제도이다.현행 법 규정에서 학교운영위원회 제도는 법적 기구이며, 학교단위의 자치와 관련된 제반사항을 심의하거나 건의하도록 함으로써 학교공동체문화를 이루어가도록 하고 있다. 본 내용에서는 현행 학교운영위원회 제도가 정착되고 효과적으로 운영되도록 하기 위해서는 학교장 선임제도의 개선, 학교운영위원들의 역할이해, 교장역할과 책임강화, 학교 및 교장 평가 등에 대한 고려가 필요하다고 판단된다.

Abstract

Improve Relationship in School Education with Community to effective education.Since the postmodernism, the Korean education are in contacted with deep conflict.The Role of schools, teachers, students and parents, community in education is change, Never have so many schools and their community had deal with so much of it.This study on improve relationship in schools and community about role of staffs and organizations for successful education.For effective education 1) community-school relationship should be cooperation roles in curriculum, educational program management, financial supporting, and for instruction. 2) school is empowerment from the community office to each school. community must delegate a substantial amount of authority to the school level. 3) school and educational reform. The reforms of the 1980s have focused public attention on academic learning, and they have created the expectation that schools will teach academic content at high level of understanding to all students. but now pressure for better results from Korea schools, and more consistent performance for different types of students, will continue to mount.Especially community and school relationship is very importance to this 21st, so teachers, parents, and students must co-participation to community activity about educational contents.The following policy tasks were formulated in order to effective school education of community and school relationship and climate must be 1) from teacher-curriculum centered to learner-centered, 2) from acquisition of knowledge and skills to intelligent thinking and knowledge application,3) from individual tasks to collaborative work, 4) from passive learning or listener to active learning, 5) from independent efforts to combined efforts, 6) from discipline-based to integrative, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary approaches.

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