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The Effects of Inclusion on the Self-Esteem of Students with Learning Disabilities

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초록

본 연구는 일반학교의 완전통합교육환경에서 교육받고 있는 학습장애 학생들이 느끼는 자존감 (Self-Esteem)과 부분적 통합교육환경에서 교육받고 있는 학습장애 학생들의 자존감 (Self-Esteem)을 비교하는데 목적이 있다. 이 두 그룹간의 차이를 알아보기 위한 검사도구로는 Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory와 Pier-Harris Self-Concept Scale이 사용되었다. 미국 오클라호마주 초등학교에 다니는 8세에서 12세까지의 30여명의 학습장애 학생들이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 데이터는 "t-test" 와 "two-way factorial analysis of variance with repeated measure"를 통해 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과에서는 일반학교의 완전 통합교육환경에서 교육받고 있는 학습장애 학생들이 느끼는 자존감 (Self-Esteem)과 부분적 통합교육환경에서 교육받고 있는 학습장애 학생들의 자존감 (Self-Esteem)사이에 유의미한 차이를 발견하지 못하였다.

Abstract

This study was to determine whether students with learning disabilities who receive all their instruction in regular education would receive significantly higher self-esteem scores than students who receive education service from special education settings. The instruments employed were the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory and the Pier-Harris Self-Concept Scale in order to determine any significant differences in self-esteem between the two groups. The participants identified and classified as learning disability were 30 students ages 8-12. The participant were from public schools in the northern region of Oklahoma. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-test, and two-way factorial analysis of variance with repeated measure. The results suggest that there is no difference between full inclusion group and partial inclusion group in terms of students' self-esteem.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. "Special education for the mildly retarded Is much of it justified? exceptional Children", pp.5~22 (1968)
  3. "A team-based Junior high inclusion program: Parent perception and feedback", 18, pp.234~249 (1997), A team-based Junior high inclusion program
  4. "Early intervention and the integration of handicapped and onn- handicapped children" (1978), Ohio State University
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  7. "Some effects of regular class participation on the social contacts and social networks of high school students with severe disabilities Journal of the Association for persons with Severe Handicaps", pp.1~10 (1994)
  8. "Mainstreming students with mild handicaps Review of Educational Research", pp.519~569 (1993)
  9. "The differences of self-concept of the labeled and non-labeled student" (1992), Unpublished manuscript
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  11. "Students' preferences for service delivery", pp.516~523 (1991), in-class
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  13. "A commentary on inclusion and the development of a positive self-identity by people with disabilities", 60, pp.486~490 (1994)
  14. "Using nondisabled peers to support the inclusion of students with disabilities at the junior high school level", 69, pp.41~57 (1996)
  15. "Social skills enhancement in students with learning disabilities", 51, pp.102~111 (1991)
  16. "Comparison of a full-time mainstreaming program and a resource room approach", pp.33~40 (1984)
  17. "Teaching students with severe disabilities" (1995)
  18. "Perceptions of students with learning disabilities", 40, pp.5~9 (1995)
  19. "Educating children with learning problems:A shared responsibility", 52, pp.411~416 (1989)

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